canny边缘提取之二 高斯图像滤波（将matlab的imfilter函数转换为C++函数）

matlab格式详解：

1.函数模板

 B=imfilter(A,H,options);

(a)   -Boundary options

%

%      X            Input array values outside thebounds of the array

%                   are implicitly assumed tohave the value X.  When no

%                   boundary option isspecified, IMFILTER uses X = 0.

%

%      'symmetric'  Input array values outside the bounds of thearray

%                   are computed bymirror-reflecting the array across

%                   the array border.

%

%      'replicate'  Input array values outside the bounds of thearray

%                   are assumed to equal thenearest array border

%                   value.(图片边界处像素的计算，采用将边界向外延长n=((size(H,1)+1)/2-1)个像素，延长的像素值为对应边界像素值。)

%

%      'circular'   Input array values outside the bounds of thearray

%                   are computed by implicitlyassuming the input array

%                   is periodic.

(b) Output size options

%    (Output size options for IMFILTER areanalogous to the SHAPE option

%    in the functions CONV2 and FILTER2.)

%

%      'same'       The output array is the same size as theinput

%                   array