C#解析XML

XML文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<Directory>

<picture>

<add key="0" value="Chrysanthemum.jpg" />

<add key="1" value="Desert.jpg" />

<add key="2" value="Hydrangeas.jpg" />

<add key="3" value="Jellyfish.jpg" />

<add key="4" value="Koala.jpg" />

<add key="5" value="Lighthouse.jpg" />

<add key="6" value="Penguins.jpg" />

<add key="7" value="Tulips.jpg" />

</picture>

<doc>

<add key="0" value="~$1.doc" />

<add key="1" value="~$测试.docx" />

<add key="2" value="测试.docx" />

</doc>

<excel>

<add key="0" value="测试 - 副本 (2).xlsx" />

<add key="1" value="测试 - 副本.xlsx" />

<add key="2" value="测试.xlsx" />

</excel>

<pdf>

<add key="0" value="测试.pdf" />

</pdf>

<ppt>

<add key="0" value="测试.pptx" />

</ppt>

<video>

<add key="0" value="[艾菲]Wake.Up_bd.mp4" />

<add key="1" value="巴啦啦小魔仙.mp4" />

</video>

</Directory>

解析以上XML文件：

 public static void ParseXML(string strMsg)
    {
        print("paeseXML");
        print("XML:"+strMsg);
        XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
        xmlDoc.LoadXml(strMsg);//加载XML
        XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Directory").ChildNodes;
        print("NodeNum: " + nodeList.Count);
        //遍历每一个节点，拿节点的属性以及节点的内容
        foreach (XmlElement xe in nodeList)
        {
            if (xe.Name == "picture")
            {
                print("picture count:" + xe.ChildNodes.Count);
                for (int m = 0; m < xe.ChildNodes.Count; m++)
                {
                    XmlAttributeCollection attrs = xe.ChildNodes[m].Attributes;
                    myArray[0, m] = attrs[1].Value;
                    print("myArray[" + 0 + "][" + m + "]:" + myArray[0, m]);
                }          
            }
            if (xe.Name == "doc")
            {
                print("doc count:" + xe.ChildNodes.Count);
                for (int m = 0; m < xe.ChildNodes.Count; m++)
                {
                    XmlAttributeCollection attrs = xe.ChildNodes[m].Attributes;
                    myArray[1, m] = attrs[1].Value;
                    print("myArray[" + 1 + "][" + m + "]:" + myArray[1, m]);
                }   
            }
            if (xe.Name == "video")
            {
                print("video count:" + xe.ChildNodes.Count);
                for (int m = 0; m < xe.ChildNodes.Count; m++)
                {
                    XmlAttributeCollection attrs = xe.ChildNodes[m].Attributes;
                    myArray[2, m] = attrs[1].Value;
                    print("myArray[" + 2 + "][" + m + "]:" + myArray[2, m]);
                }   
            }
            if (xe.Name == "ppt")
            {
                print("ppt count:" + xe.ChildNodes.Count);
                for (int m = 0; m < xe.ChildNodes.Count; m++)
                {
                    XmlAttributeCollection attrs = xe.ChildNodes[m].Attributes;
                    myArray[3, m] = attrs[1].Value;
                    print("myArray[" + 3 + "][" + m + "]:" + myArray[3, m]);
                }   
            }
            if (xe.Name == "excel")
            {
                print("excel count:" + xe.ChildNodes.Count);
                for (int m = 0; m < xe.ChildNodes.Count; m++)
                {
                    XmlAttributeCollection attrs = xe.ChildNodes[m].Attributes;
                    myArray[4, m] = attrs[1].Value;
                    print("myArray[" + 4 + "][" + m + "]:" + myArray[4, m]);
                }   
            }
            if (xe.Name == "pdf")
            {
                print("pdf count:" + xe.ChildNodes.Count);
                for (int m = 0; m < xe.ChildNodes.Count; m++)
                {
                    XmlAttributeCollection attrs = xe.ChildNodes[m].Attributes;
                    myArray[5, m] = attrs[1].Value;
                    print("myArray[" + 5 + "][" + m + "]:" + myArray[5, m]);
                }   
            }     
        }
        print("all = " + xmlDoc.OuterXml);
    }

XmlDocument类是.Net API中提供的支持W3C XML DOM标准的类。可以用它来创建和查询XML文档。由于XmlDocument要将XML文档的内容全部装载进内存中，所以对于读取内容过大的XML文档，不适合使用XmlDocument类，而可以使用XmlReader来完成读取。