GreatSQL-8.0.25-16-Linux-glibc2.28-x86_64-minimal安装躺坑
GreatSQL开源数据库是适用于金融级应用的国内自主MySQL版本。采用GPLv2协议 。
运行环境配置
#关闭selinux
$ setenforce=0
$ sed -i '/^SELINUX=/c'SELINUX=disabled /etc/selinux/config
#关闭防火墙
$ systemctl disable firewalld
$ systemctl stop firewalld
$ systemctl disable iptables
$ systemctl stop iptables
安装依赖包
$ yum install -y pkg-config perl libaio-devel numactl-devel numactl-libs net-tools openssl openssl-devel jemalloc jemalloc-devel
安装包准备
$ cd /usr/local
$ wget https://product.greatdb.com/GreatSQL-8.0.25-16/GreatSQL-8.0.25-16-Linux-glibc2.28-x86_64-minimal.tar.xz
#或者用curl
$ curl -o GreatSQL-8.0.25-16-Linux-glibc2.28-x86_64-minimal.tar.xz https://product.greatdb.com/GreatSQL-8.0.25-16/GreatSQL-8.0.25-16-Linux-glibc2.28-x86_64-minimal.tar.xz
#解压缩
$ tar xf GreatSQL-8.0.25-16-Linux-glibc2.28-x86_64-minimal.tar.xz
添加系统服务配置
$ vim /lib/systemd/system/greatsql.service
文件内容:
[Unit]
Description=GreatSQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
# some limits
# file size
LimitFSIZE=infinity
# cpu time
LimitCPU=infinity
# virtual memory size
LimitAS=infinity
# open files
LimitNOFILE=65535
# processes/threads
LimitNPROC=65535
# locked memory
LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
# total threads (user+kernel)
TasksMax=infinity
TasksAccounting=false
User=mysql
Group=mysql
Type=notify
TimeoutSec=0
PermissionsStartOnly=true
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-16-Linux-glibc2.28-x86_64-minimal/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd
ExecStart=/usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-16-Linux-glibc2.28-x86_64-minimal/bin/mysqld $MYSQLD_OPTS
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/mysql
LimitNOFILE = 10000
Restart=on-failure
RestartPreventExitStatus=1
Environment=MYSQLD_PARENT_PID=1
PrivateTmp=false
重载systemd,加入 greatsql 服务
$ systemctl daemon-reload
编辑mysqld_pre_systemd脚本内容
$ /usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-16-Linux-glibc2.28-x86_64-minimal/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd
文件内容:
#! /bin/bash
# Copyright (c) 2015, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
# as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is also distributed with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
# permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
# separately licensed software that they have included with MySQL.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
MYSQL_BASEDIR=/usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-16-Linux-glibc2.28-x86_64-minimal
# Script used by systemd mysqld.service to run before executing mysqld
get_option () {
local section=$1
local option=$2
local default=$3m
local instance=$4
ret=$(${MYSQL_BASEDIR}/bin/my_print_defaults ${instance:+--defaults-group-suffix=@$instance} $section | \
grep '^--'${option}'=' | cut -d= -f2- | tail -n 1)
[ -z "$ret" ] && ret=$default
echo $ret
}
install_validate_password_sql_file () {
local initfile
initfile="$(mktemp /var/lib/mysql-files/install-validate-password-plugin.XXXXXX.sql)"
chmod a+r "$initfile"
echo "SET @@SESSION.SQL_LOG_BIN=0;" > "$initfile"
echo "INSERT INTO mysql.component (component_id, component_group_id, component_urn) VALUES (1, 1, 'file://component_validate_password');" >> $initfile
echo $initfile
}
fix_mysql_upgrade_info () {
datadir=$(get_option mysqld datadir "/var/lib/mysql${instance:+-$instance}" $instance)
if [ -d "$datadir" ] && [ -O "$datadir/mysql_upgrade_info" ]; then
chown --reference="$datadir" "$datadir/mysql_upgrade_info"
if [ -x /usr/bin/chcon ]; then
/usr/bin/chcon --reference="$datadir" "$datadir/mysql_upgrade_info" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
fi
}
install_db () {
# Note: something different than datadir=/var/lib/mysql requires SELinux policy changes (in enforcing mode)
# mysql_upgrade_info file should be owned by mysql user since MySQL 8.0.16
fix_mysql_upgrade_info
# No automatic init wanted
[ -e /etc/sysconfig/mysql ] && . /etc/sysconfig/mysql
[ -n "$NO_INIT" ] && exit 0
local instance=$1
datadir=$(get_option mysqld datadir "/var/lib/mysql${instance:+-$instance}" $instance)
log=$(get_option mysqld 'log[_-]error' "/var/log/mysql${instance:+-$instance}.log" $instance)
# Restore log, dir, perms and SELinux contexts
if [ ! -d "$datadir" -a ! -h "$datadir" -a "x$(dirname "$datadir")" = "x/var/lib" ]; then
install -d -m 0751 -omysql -gmysql "$datadir" || exit 1
fi
if [ ! -e "$log" -a ! -h "$log" -a x$(dirname "$log") = "x/var/log" ]; then
case $(basename "$log") in
mysql*.log) install /dev/null -m0640 -omysql -gmysql "$log" ;;
*) ;;
esac
fi
if [ -x /usr/sbin/restorecon ]; then
/usr/sbin/restorecon "$datadir"
[ -e "$log" ] && /usr/sbin/restorecon "$log"
for dir in /var/lib/mysql-files /var/lib/mysql-keyring ; do
if [ -x /usr/sbin/semanage -a -d /var/lib/mysql -a -d $dir ] ; then
/usr/sbin/semanage fcontext -a -e /var/lib/mysql $dir >/dev/null 2>&1
/sbin/restorecon -r $dir
fi
done
fi
# If special mysql dir is in place, skip db install
[ -d "$datadir/mysql" ] && exit 0
# Create initial db and install validate_password plugin
#initfile="$(install_validate_password_sql_file)"
${MYSQL_BASEDIR}/bin/mysqld ${instance:+--defaults-group-suffix=@$instance} --initialize-insecure \
--datadir="$datadir" --user=mysql
#rm -f "$initfile"
# Generate certs if needed
if [ -x ${MYSQL_BASEDIR}/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup -a ! -e "${datadir}/server-key.pem" ] ; then
${MYSQL_BASEDIR}/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir="$datadir" --uid=mysql >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
exit 0
}
install_db $1
exit 0
添加文件可执行权限
$ chmod ug+x /usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-16-Linux-glibc2.28-x86_64-minimal/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd
编辑GreatSQL全局配置文件
$ vim /etc/my.cnf
内容:
[mysqld]
user=mysql
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
创建mysql系统用户
$ /sbin/groupadd mysql
$ /sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin
启动GreatSQL
$ systemctl start greatsql
$ systemctl status greatsql
$ systemctl status greatsql
$ ss -lntp | grep mysqld
# 查看数据库文件
$ ls /var/lib/mysql
进入数据库
mysql -uroot -h 127.0.0.1 -p #默认root无密码进入
修改密码
alter user user() identified by 'GreatSQL@2022';
创建用户,创建的用户需要root账号分配数据库权限才有对应的数据库信息
create user 'zp'@'localhost' identified by 'zp';
grant all on 数据库名.* to zp@'localhost';
连接驱动
使用mysql的驱动进行连接
设置服务开机自启动
cp /usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-16-Linux-glibc2.28-x86_64-minimal/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
chmod +x mysql
chkconfig --add mysql
chkconfig --list
当2 3 4 5 为on时设置成功
问题汇总
A、启动数据库服务时出现version `CXXABI_1.3.8‘ not found
解决办法:
find / -name "libstdc++.so*"
strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6|grep CXXABI
下载一个so_.6.0.26.zip的包放到对应目录下解压
unzip libstdc.so_.6.0.26.zip
mv libstdc++.so.6 libstdc++.so.6.bak
ln -s libstdc++.so.6.0.26 libstdc++.so.6
strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6|grep CXXABI
B、启动数据库服务时出现version `GLIBC_2.28‘ not found
解决办法:
wget https://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/gnu/libc/glibc-2.28.tar.xz
tar -xf glibc-2.28.tar.xz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/glibc-2.28/
mkdir build
cd build/
../configure --prefix=/usr/local/glibc-2.28 可能出现make错误,操作下面的解决办法
yum install -y bison
sudo ../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
make //make 运行时间较长,可能会有半小时
###如make没有运行成功,解决error后需要先运行make clean,清除之前make的内容,才能再次执行make
make clean
make
make install
C、These critical programs are missing or too old: make compiler
解决办发:
升级make
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.2.tar.gz
tar -xzvf make-4.2.tar.gz
cd make-4.2
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/make
sudo cp ./make /usr/bin/
make -v
D、Check the INSTALL file for required versions.
解决办发:
升级gcc
yum -y install centos-release-scl
yum -y install devtoolset-8-gcc devtoolset-8-gcc-c++ devtoolset-8-binutils
scl enable devtoolset-8 bash
###yum安装完,原来的gcc不覆盖,需要执行enable脚本更新环境变量
source /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/enable
###想保持覆盖,可将其写入~/.bashrc或/etc/profile
echo "source /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/enable" >>/etc/profile
###查看gcc版本
gcc -v
E、/usr/lib/systemd/system/greatsql.service; enabled;
systemctl enable greatsql.service
F、/bin/sh: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6:
ldconfig
G、[Server] Can’t start server: can’t check PID filepath: No such file or directory
查看、etc/my.conf中配置的路径是否存在不存在则创建对应路径且对其进行权限分配
mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld
chown mysql.mysql /var/run/mysqld
touch /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
chown mysql.mysql /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
H、mysql: error while loading shared libraries: libncurses.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
缺少对应的依赖包,
yum install libncurses.so.6
I、连接Mysql服务器提示:1130-Host XXX is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server
update user set Host='%' where user ='root';