Py_BuildValue()返回NULL
问题提出
PyObject* Py_BuildValue(char* format, ...)
构建一个参数列表,把C类型转换为Python对象,使得Python里面可以使用C类型数据。
如果传递一个中文字符串,会返回NULL,而英文正常。
问题原因
如果要传字符串过去,python是utf-8编码的,而string的基础单位是char,一个字节编码,所以不能构建正确的PyObject对象。
问题解决
1. utf8转std::string
转换过程:先将utf8转双字节Unicode编码,再通过WideCharToMultiByte将宽字符转换为多字节。
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string UTF8_To_string(const std::string & str)
{
int nwLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t * pwBuf = new wchar_t[nwLen + 1];//一定要加1,不然会出现尾巴
memset(pwBuf, 0, nwLen * 2 + 2);
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), str.length(), pwBuf, nwLen);
int nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwBuf, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
char * pBuf = new char[nLen + 1];
memset(pBuf, 0, nLen + 1);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwBuf, nwLen, pBuf, nLen, NULL, NULL);
std::string retStr = pBuf;
delete []pBuf;
delete []pwBuf;
pBuf = NULL;
pwBuf = NULL;
return retStr;
}
//
2.std::string转utf8字符串
// translate ascii characters to utf-8 characters
转换过程:与1过程相反
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string string_To_UTF8(const std::string & str)
{
int nwLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t * pwBuf = new wchar_t[nwLen + 1];//一定要加1,不然会出现尾巴
ZeroMemory(pwBuf, nwLen * 2 + 2);
::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), str.length(), pwBuf, nwLen);
int nLen = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
char * pBuf = new char[nLen + 1];
ZeroMemory(pBuf, nLen + 1);
::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, nwLen, pBuf, nLen, NULL, NULL);
std::string retStr(pBuf);
delete []pwBuf;
delete []pBuf;
pwBuf = NULL;
pBuf = NULL;
return retStr;
}
//