各种二叉树的判断转化（leetcode 、pat）

keywords:
bfs dfs recursion(递归)

leetcode相关题目地址

1. Symmetic(adj,相对称的，均衡的) Tree
   https://leetcode.com/problems/symmetric-tree/

For example, this binary tree [1,2,2,3,4,4,3] is symmetric:

    1
   / \
  2   2
 / \ / \
3  4 4  3

But the following [1,2,2,null,3,null,3] is not:

    1
   / \
  2   2
   \   \
   3    3

1. Same Tree
   https://leetcode.com/problems/same-tree/

ac代码如下

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:

    bool isSymmetric2(TreeNode* left, TreeNode* right)
    {
        if (left == NULL && right == NULL)
            return true;
        else if (left == NULL&&right != NULL)
            return false;
        else if (left != NULL&&right == NULL)
            return false;
        else if (left != NULL && right != NULL && left->val != right->val)
            return false;
        else
            return isSymmetric2(left->left, right->right) && isSymmetric2(left->right, right->left);
    }
    // 判断根左右是否对称，不对其子树进行判断
    bool isSymmetric(TreeNode* root) {
        if (root == NULL)
            return true;
        return isSymmetric2(root->left, root->right);
    }
};

1. Validate Binary Search Tree (BST 二叉搜索树)
   https://leetcode.com/problems/validate-binary-search-tree/

2. Balanced Binary Tree(平衡二叉树)
   https://leetcode.com/problems/balanced-binary-tree/

解答

• Symmetic tree 采用递归法判断，代码比较好些

• Same tree
  1 采用递归法判断，树与子树都是完全相同的
  2 序列化树,然后判断字符串是否相等
  序列化二叉树参考：
  http://blog.csdn.net/qq_26437925/article/details/51914802

• BST 二叉搜索树
  根据二叉搜索树树的特性，中序遍历应该是一致增大（较小）的。
  可采用先求出中序遍历数组，然后逐一判断是否符合一致增序的
  二叉树几种非递归遍历参考：
  http://blog.csdn.net/qq_26437925/article/details/48197859

• Balanced Binary Tree
  直接采用递归方法求解，其中求树的高度也可采用递归方法

各种变式题

树的同构
http://blog.csdn.net/qq_26437925/article/details/49020091

笛卡尔树
http://blog.csdn.net/qq_26437925/article/details/49529739

patest 5-28 搜索树判断 (25分)
http://blog.csdn.net/qq_26437925/article/details/49488143