六、SpringBoot整合Zookeeper及Dubbo实现RPC调用

一、构建项目

1. 创建空项目

2. 创建两个module:provider-server和consumer-server

3. 分别引入如下依赖

           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
           </dependency>
   
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
               <scope>test</scope>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
               <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
               <version>2.7.3</version>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
               <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
               <version>0.1</version>
           </dependency>
           <!-- 引入zookeeper -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
               <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
               <version>2.12.0</version>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
               <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
               <version>2.12.0</version>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
               <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
               <version>3.4.14</version>
               <!--排除这个slf4j-log4j12-->
               <exclusions>
                   <exclusion>
                       <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                       <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                   </exclusion>
               </exclusions>
           </dependency>
   
   

4. 在provider-server的service文件夹下创建买票服务接口TicketService及TicketServiceImpl，在propeties中配置端口和注册中心

   package com.jx.service;
   public interface TicketService {
       public String getTicket();
   }
   

   package com.jx.service;
   import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;//是dubbo下的类而不是springframework
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
   //服务注册与发现
   @Service//用于注册到注册中心,表明是提供者
   @Component
   public class TicketServiceImpl implements TicketService{
       @Override
       public String getTicket() {
           return "调用卖票服务,买到一张票";
       }
   }
   

   server.port=8001
   #当前应用名字
   dubbo.application.name=provider-server
   #注册中心地址
   dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
   #扫描指定包下服务
   dubbo.scan.base-packages=com.jx.service
   

5. 在consumer-server的service文件夹下创建UserService和与provider-server一样的买票接口买票服务接口TicketService，在propeties中配置端口和注册中心

   package com.jx.service;
   import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
   @Service
   public class UserService {
       @Reference//引用注解，调用注册中心的ticketService远程服务，表明此服务为消费者
       TicketService ticketService;
       public void buyTicket(){
           String ticket = ticketService.getTicket();
           System.out.println(ticket);
       }
   }
   

   package com.jx.service;
   
   public interface TicketService {
       public String getTicket();
   }
   

   server.port=8002
   #当前应用名字
   dubbo.application.name=consumer-server
   #注册中心地址
   dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
   

6. 在consumer-server测试类中创建一个测试方法

   package com.jx;
   import com.jx.service.UserService;
   import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
   import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
   
   @SpringBootTest
   class ConsumerServerApplicationTests {
       @Autowired
       UserService userService;
       @Test
       void contextLoads() {
           userService.buyTicket();//实际通过注册中心调用provider-server的buyTicket()
       }
   
   }
   

二、下载和运行Zookeeper

1. 下载 zookeeper压缩包腾讯微云下载地址
2. 在zookeeper-3.4.10\conf 同目录下复制粘贴zoo_sample.cfg 并修改为zoo.cfg
3. 以管理员权限运行bin\zkServer.cmd

三、下载和运行dubbo-admin

1. 下载dubbo-admin.jar腾讯微云下载地址
2. 在文件资源管理器的下载路径cmd 打开命令行
3. 输入 java -jar dubbo-admin.jar 运行项目
4. 浏览器访问localhost:7001进行登录 用户名及密码均为root

四、运行测试

1. 分别运行provider-server和consumer-server
2. 刷新dubbo管理页面，查看提供者及消费者是否已注册
3. 运行测试方法，查看买票语句是否被输出