三、Vue使用ElementUI及路由传参

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-26 20:57:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-26 20:57:44 发布

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分类专栏：笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26440111/article/details/119702009

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创建hello-vue项目并运行测试

#创建项目
vue init webpack hell-vue
#进入工程目录
cd hello-vue
#安装vue-routern 
cnpm install vue-router --save-dev
#安装element-ui
cnpm i element-ui -S
#安装依赖
cnpm install
# 安装SASS加载器
cnpm install sass-loader node-sass --save-dev
#启功测试
cnpm run dev

src/views/Login.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <el-form ref="loginForm" :model="form" :rules="rules" label-width="80px" class="login-box">
      <h3 class="login-title">欢迎登录</h3>
      <el-form-item label="账号" prop="username">
        <el-input type="text" placeholder="请输入账号" v-model="form.username"/>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="密码" prop="password">
        <el-input type="password" placeholder="请输入密码" v-model="form.password"/>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button type="primary" v-on:click="onSubmit('loginForm')">登录</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>

    <el-dialog title="温馨提示" :visible.sync="dialogVisiable" width="30%" :before-close="handleClose">
      <span>请输入账号和密码</span>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
          <el-button type="primary" @click="dialogVisible = false">确定</el-button>
        </span>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: "Login",
      data(){
          return{
            form:{
              username:'',
              password:''
            },
            //表单验证，需要在 el-form-item 元素中增加prop属性
            rules:{
              username:[
                {required:true,message:"账号不可为空",trigger:"blur"}
              ],
              password:[
                {required:true,message:"密码不可为空",tigger:"blur"}
              ]
            },

            //对话框显示和隐藏
            dialogVisible:false
          }
      },
      methods:{
          onSubmit(formName){
            //为表单绑定验证功能
            this.$refs[formName].validate((valid)=>{
              if(valid){
                //使用vue-router路由到指定界面，该方式称为编程式导航
                this.$router.push('/main');
              }else{
                this.dialogVisible=true;
                return false;
              }
            });
          }
      }
    }
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
  .login-box{
    border:1px solid #DCDFE6;
    width: 350px;
    margin:180px auto;
    padding: 35px 35px 15px 35px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 25px #909399;
  }
  .login-title{
    text-align:center;
    margin: 0 auto 40px auto;
    color: #303133;
  }
</style>

src/views/Main.vue

<template>
	<div>首页</div>
</template>
<script>
	export default {
			name:"Main"
	}
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>

src/router/index.js

//导入vue
import Vue from 'vue';
import VueRouter from 'vue-router';
//导入组件
import Main from "../views/Main";
import Login from "../views/Login";
//使用
Vue.use(VueRouter);
//导出
export default new VueRouter({
  routes: [
    {
      //登录页
      path: '/main',
      component: Main
    },
    //首页
    {
      path: '/login',
      component: Login
    },
  ]

})

src/App.vue

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <router-view></router-view>
  </div>
</template>

<script>


export default {
  name: 'App',

}
</script>

<style>
#app {
  font-family: 'Avenir', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>

src/main.js

// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
// (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App'
import router from "./router"

import ElementUI from 'element-ui'
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css'

Vue.use(router)
Vue.use(ElementUI)

/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  router,
  render:h=>h(App)
})

路由嵌套

views/user/Profile.vue

<template>
  <h1>个人信息</h1>
</template>
<script>
  export default {
    name: "UserProfile"
  }
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>

views/user/List.vue

<template>
  <h1>用户列表</h1>
</template>
<script>
  export default {
    name: "UserList"
  }
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>

修改Main.vue

<template>
    <div>
      <el-container>
        <el-aside width="200px">
          <el-menu :default-openeds="['1']">
            <el-submenu index="1">
              <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-caret-right"></i>用户管理</template>
              <el-menu-item-group>
                <el-menu-item index="1-1">
                <!--个人信息页面显示路由-->
                  <router-link to="/user/profile">个人信息</router-link>
                </el-menu-item>
                <el-menu-item index="1-2">
                <!--用户列表显示路由-->
                  <router-link to="/user/list">用户列表</router-link>
                </el-menu-item>
              </el-menu-item-group>
            </el-submenu>
            <el-submenu index="2">
              <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-caret-right"></i>内容管理</template>
              <el-menu-item-group>
                <el-menu-item index="2-1">分类管理</el-menu-item>
                <el-menu-item index="2-2">内容列表</el-menu-item>
              </el-menu-item-group>
            </el-submenu>
          </el-menu>
        </el-aside>

        <el-container>
          <el-header style="text-align: right; font-size: 12px">
            <el-dropdown>
              <i class="el-icon-setting" style="margin-right: 15px"></i>
              <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
                <el-dropdown-item>个人信息</el-dropdown-item>
                <el-dropdown-item>退出登录</el-dropdown-item>
              </el-dropdown-menu>
            </el-dropdown>
          </el-header>
          <el-main>
          <!--此处加载所点击路由的视图-->
            <router-view />
          </el-main>
        </el-container>
      </el-container>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
        name: "Main"
    }
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
  .el-header {
    background-color: #B3C0D1;
    color: #333;
    line-height: 60px;
  }
  .el-aside {
    color: #333;
  }
</style>

修改index.js

import Vue from 'vue';
import VueRouter from 'vue-router';
import Main from "../views/Main";
import Login from "../views/Login";
import UserList from "../views/user/List";
import UserProfile from "../views/user/Profile";
Vue.use(VueRouter);
export default new VueRouter({
  routes: [
    { 
        //主页
      path: '/main',
      component: Main,
      // 主页上的子路由 。
      children: [
        {
          path: '/user/profile',
          component: UserProfile,
        }, {
          path: '/user/list',
          component: UserList,
        },
      ]
    },
    //首页
    {
      path: '/login',
      component: Login

    },
  ]
})

页面间传递参数方法一

{
	path: '/user/profile/:id', //第一种方式路由中定义参数
	name:'UserProfile', 
	component: UserProfile
}

<router-link :to="{name:'UserProfile',params:{id:1}}">个人信息</router-link>

<template>
  <!--从路由接收·参数并显示-->
  <div>
    <h1>个人信息</h1>
    {{$route.params.id}}
  </div>
</template>

页面间传递参数方法二

{
	path: '/user/profile/:id', 
	name:'UserProfile', 
	component: UserProfile, 
	props: true	//开启props参数
}

<template>
  <div>
    个人信息
    {{ id }}
  </div>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
      props: ['id'], //通过组件传参
      name: "UserProfile"
    }
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>

重定向

{
  path: '/main',
  name: 'Main',
  component: Main
},
{
  path: '/goHome',//路径不同但指向同一个组件
  redirect: '/main'
}

路由模式

export default new Router({
  mode: 'history',//去掉路径中的#
  routes: [
  ]
});

404界面

<template>
    <div>
      <h1>404,你的页面走丢了</h1>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
        name: "NotFound"
    }
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>

import NotFound from '../views/NotFound'
{
   path: '*',
   component: NotFound
}

路由钩子

  export default {
    name: "UserProfile",
    beforeRouteEnter: (to, from, next) => {
      console.log("准备进入个人信息页");
      next();
    },
    beforeRouteLeave: (to, from, next) => {
      console.log("准备离开个人信息页");
      next();
    }
  }

异步请求

#安装axios
cnpm install --save vue-axios

//main.js导入
import axios from 'axios'
import VueAxios from 'vue-axios'
Vue.use(VueAxios, axios)

src/static/mock/data.json

{"username":"root","password":"123456"}

  export default {
    props:['id'],
    name: "UserProfile",
    beforeRouteEnter: (to, from, next) => {
      console.log("进入路由之前")
      next(vm => {
        //进入路由之前执行getData方法
        vm.getData()
      });
    },
    beforeRouteLeave: (to, from, next) => {
      console.log("离开路由之前")
      next();
    },

    methods: {
      getData: function () {
        this.axios({
          method: 'get',
          url: 'http://localhost:8080/static/mock/data.json'
        }).then(function (response) {
          console.log(response)
        })
      }
    }
  }

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三、Vue使用ElementUI及路由传参

创建hello-vue项目并运行测试#创建项目vue init webpack hell-vue#进入工程目录cd hello-vue#安装vue-routern cnpm install vue-router --save-dev#安装element-uicnpm i element-ui -S#安装依赖cnpm install# 安装SASS加载器cnpm install sass-loader node-sass --save-dev#启功测试cnpm run dev..
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