Maven安装笔记

Maven安装笔记

1. 下载maven压缩包并解压 到指定位置 如：

   D:\dev\maven\apache-maven-3.6.0
   

   下载[Maven3.6]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1q7qWX_mzQPEX-iX_2aYssQ?pwd=698z

2. 新建文件夹用作为仓库用于存放下载的jar包 如：

   D:\dev\maven\localRepository
   

3. 修改配置文件 指定本地仓库 并配置阿里镜像

   <!-- localRepository
      | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
      |
      | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository 不配置的默认文件夹
     <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
     D:\dev\maven\localRepository 也可以 以下只是为了保持与上方案例一致
     -->
   <localRepository>D:/dev/maven/localRepository</localRepository>
    <mirrors>
       <!-- mirror
        | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
        | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
        | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
        |
       <mirror>
         <id>mirrorId</id>
         <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
         <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
         <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
       </mirror>
        -->
       <mirror>
         <id>aliyunmaven</id>
         <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
         <name>阿里云公共仓库</name>
         <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
       </mirror>
     </mirrors>
    
   

4. 配置环境变量

   新建系统变量 MAVEN_HOME D:\dev\maven\apache-maven-3.6.0
   编辑系统变量 Path 末尾添加 %MAVEN_HOME%\bin; 或者 D:\dev\maven\apache-maven-3.6.0\bin;
   

5. 启动CMD命令提示符 输入mvn -v 如下表示环境变量配置成功

   Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19044.2364]
   (c) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
   
   C:\Windows\system32>mvn -v
   Apache Maven 3.6.0 (97c98ec64a1fdfee7767ce5ffb20918da4f719f3; 2018-10-25T02:41:47+08:00)
   Maven home: D:\dev\maven\apache-maven-3.6.0\bin\..
   Java version: 1.8.0_331, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_331\jre
   Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK
   OS name: "windows 10", version: "10.0", arch: "amd64", family: "windows"
   
   C:\Windows\System32>
   

6. 创建testMaven文件夹 并在其中构建如下目录结构

   D:\DEV\MAVEN\TESTMAVEN
   └─src
       ├─main
       │  ├─java
       │  └─resources
       └─test
           ├─java
           └─resources
   

7. 在src平级创建 pom.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   
   <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
                         http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
       <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
       <!--以下内容自定义-->
       <groupId>com.test.maven</groupId>
       <artifactId>maven-test</artifactId>
       <version>1.0.0</version>
   </project>
   

8. 在src->main ->java目录下创建HelloMaven.java

   public class HelloMaven {
       public static void main(String[]args){
           System.out.println("Hello Maven!");
       }
   }
   

9. 在pom.xm所在目录打开CMD 使用命令mvn compile进行编译

   #开始编译 第一次运行会自动下载相关jar包至localRepository
   D:\dev\maven\testMaven>mvn compile
   [INFO] Scanning for projects...
   [INFO]
   [INFO] ---------------------< com.test.maven:maven-test >----------------------
   [INFO] Building maven-test 1.0.0
   [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
   #编译完成
   [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\dev\maven\testMaven\target\classes
   [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
   [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [INFO] Total time:  22.151 s
   [INFO] Finished at: 2023-03-25T15:09:38+08:00
   [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   #生成target目录
   ├─classes
   └─maven-status
       └─maven-compiler-plugin
           └─compile
               └─default-compile
   

10. 编译完成后运行

    D:\dev\maven\testMaven\target\classes>java HelloMaven
    Hello Maven!