三、SpringCloud-Ribbon

1. 在客户端springcloud-consumer-dept-80中引入依赖

		<!-- 负载均衡-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
		<!--eureka客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

2. 启动类开启Eureka注解

@EnableEurekaClient

3. 配置类添加负载均衡注解

package com.jx.springcloud.config;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Configuration
public class ConfigBean { //@Configuration -- spring  applicationContext.xml
    @LoadBalanced//负载均衡
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

4. 将固定访问改为提供服务的应用名

// private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";
private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://SPRINGCLOUD-PROVIDER-DEPT";

5. 启动测试

http://localhost/consumer/dept/list

6. 新建db02,db03数据库，db_source字段值改为对应数据库，其他保持一致

7.创建springcloud-provider-dept-8002，springcloud-provider-dept-8003

8.复制后修改为对应的端口号、数据库、实例名称、和启动类名称

9. 再次测试