09.状态模式

1.什么是状态模式

允许一个对象在其内部状态改变时改变它的行为

2.策略模式与状态模式区别

状态模式没有共同的抽象行为

3.如果选择状态模式还是策略模式

有共同行为选策略模式，没有共同行为选状态模式

4.状态模式实现

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/16qpud_njJwJFmShuRxPSHA 
提取码：f1bn

 1）pom依赖

 <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.11.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.58</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2）接口

public interface OrderState<T> {

    T orderService();
}

3）实现

import com.demo.service.OrderState;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class AlreadySignedOrderState implements OrderState<String> {

    @Override
    public String orderService() {
        return "切换已经签收状态";
    }
}

import com.demo.service.OrderState;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class InTransitOrderState implements OrderState<String> {

    @Override
    public String orderService() {
        return "切换为正在运送状态";
    }
}

import com.demo.service.OrderState;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ShippedAlreadyOrderState implements OrderState<String> {

    public String orderService() {
        return "已经发货..";
    }
}

4）状态模式类

import com.demo.service.OrderState;

public class StateContext {

    private OrderState orderState;

    public StateContext(OrderState orderState) {
        this.orderState = orderState;
    }

    public Object switchStateOrder() {
        return orderState.orderService();
    }
}

5）控制层

import com.demo.context.StateContext;
import com.demo.service.OrderState;
import com.demo.utils.SpringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @RequestMapping("/order")
    public Object order(String stateBeanId) {
        //1.使用Spring上下文获取bean中对象
        OrderState orderState = SpringUtils.getBean(stateBeanId, OrderState.class);
        // 2.使用上下文切换到不同的状态
        StateContext stateContext = new StateContext(orderState);
        return stateContext.switchStateOrder();
    }
}

6）工具类

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class SpringUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    //获取applicationContext
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    //通过name获取 Bean.
    public static Object getBean(String name) {
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
    }

    //通过class获取Bean.
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
    }

    //通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
    public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> clazz) {
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
    }

}

7）启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class AppOrderState {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AppOrderState.class);
    }
}

8）测试

http://localhost:8080/order?stateBeanId=shippedAlreadyOrderState