Netty Client 重连实现

当我们用Netty实现一个TCP client时，我们当然希望当连接断掉的时候Netty能够自动重连。
Netty Client有两种情况下需要重连：

1. Netty Client启动的时候需要重连
2. 在程序运行中连接断掉需要重连。

对于第一种情况，Netty的作者在stackoverflow上给出了解决方案，
对于第二种情况，Netty的例子uptime中实现了一种解决方案。

而Thomas在他的文章中提供了这两种方式的实现的例子。

实现ChannelFutureListener 用来启动时监测是否连接成功，不成功的话重试：

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public class Client    {      private EventLoopGroup loop = new NioEventLoopGroup();      public static void main( String[] args )      {        new Client().run();      }      public Bootstrap createBootstrap(Bootstrap bootstrap, EventLoopGroup eventLoop) {        if (bootstrap != null ) {          final MyInboundHandler handler = new MyInboundHandler( this );          bootstrap.group(eventLoop);          bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel. class );          bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true );          bootstrap.handler( new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {            @Override            protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {              socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(handler);            }          });          bootstrap.remoteAddress( "localhost" , 8888 );         bootstrap.connect().addListener( new ConnectionListener( this ));       }        return bootstrap;      }      public void run() {        createBootstrap( new Bootstrap(), loop);     }    }

ConnectionListener 负责重连：

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public class ConnectionListener implements ChannelFutureListener {     private Client client;     public ConnectionListener(Client client) {       this .client = client;     }     @Override     public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture channelFuture) throws Exception {       if (!channelFuture.isSuccess()) {         System.out.println( "Reconnect" );         final EventLoop loop = channelFuture.channel().eventLoop();         loop.schedule( new Runnable() {           @Override           public void run() {             client.createBootstrap( new Bootstrap(), loop);           }         }, 1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);       }     }  }

同样在ChannelHandler监测连接是否断掉，断掉的话也要重连：

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public class MyInboundHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {      private Client client;      public MyInboundHandler(Client client) {        this .client = client;      }      @Override      public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {        final EventLoop eventLoop = ctx.channel().eventLoop();        eventLoop.schedule( new Runnable() {          @Override          public void run() {            client.createBootstrap( new Bootstrap(), eventLoop);          }        }, 1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);        super .channelInactive(ctx);      }    }

参考文档

• http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19739054/whats-the-best-way-to-reconnect-after-connection-closed-in-netty
• https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/master/example/src/main/java/io/netty/example/uptime/UptimeClientHandler.java
• http://tterm.blogspot.jp/2014/03/netty-tcp-client-with-reconnect-handling.html
• ctx.close vs ctx.channel().close
• ctx.write vs ctx.channel().write