orchestrator的安装和配置

介绍

在MySQL高可用架构中,目前使用比较多的是Percona的PXC,Galera以及MySQL 5.7之后的MGR等,其他的还有的MHA,今天介绍另一个比较好用的MySQL高可用复制管理工具:Orchestrator(orch)。

Orchestrator(orch):go编写的MySQL高可用性和复制拓扑管理工具,支持复制拓扑结构的调整,自动故障转移和手动主从切换等。后端数据库用MySQL或SQLite存储元数据,并提供Web界面展示MySQL复制的拓扑关系及状态,通过Web可更改MySQL实例的复制关系和部分配置信息,同时也提供命令行和api接口,方便运维管理。相对比MHA来看最重要的是解决了管理节点的单点问题,其通过raft协议保证本身的高可用。GitHub的一部分管理也在用该工具进行管理。关于Orchestrator更详细的介绍可以看Github的介绍,大致的特点有:

① 自动发现MySQL的复制拓扑,并且在web上展示。

② 重构复制关系,可以在web进行拖图来进行复制关系变更。

③ 检测主异常,并可以自动或手动恢复,通过Hooks进行自定义脚本。

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Orchestrator Server Windows Server Operating System - minimum required version: 2008 R2 SP1. Check the Software Requirements for the other supported versions. PowerShell - minimum required version: 4.0. To download PowerShell version 4.0, visit this link and install Windows Management Framework 4.0. .NET Framework - minimum required version: 4.7.2 To find out which .NET version is installed on your computer, please see Finding the Installed .NET Version. IIS - minimum required version: 7.5. this is part of the Web Server (IIS) role and is automatically enabled by the provided InstallRolesAndFeatures.ps1script, which can be found in this archive. URL Rewrite - Enables the website to redirect the calls to https (https://servername), instead of http (http://servername). Please download and install URL Rewrite by accessing this link. Server Roles and Features. We provide a PowerShell script, InstallRolesAndFeatures.ps1, that automatically adds the required roles and features to the application server(s). The list of roles and features is presented in Server Roles and Features. Please note that this chapter is for informational purposes only. The archive containing the script and the XML file can be downloaded here. Web-Deploy extension - minimum required version: 3.5, 64bit version. Please note that this is required only for PowerShell script installations, such as the Azure one. Enables you to deploy a website. Please download and install Web Deploy Extension 3.5 by accessing this link.

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