day3-csdn-1106

题目

http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/median-of-two-sorted-arrays/

There are two sorted arrays A and B of size m and n respectively. Find the median of the two sorted arrays. The overall run time complexity should be O(log (m+n)).

题目翻译

有两个有序数组A和B，大小分别为m和n。找到两个有序数组的中位数。总的运行时间复杂度应为O(log(m+n))。

分析

由于要求时间复杂度为O(log (m+n))，可参考二分查找的思想，先考虑一般情况，即查找第k大的数。
https://blog.csdn.net/yutianzuijin/article/details/11499917

C++实现

double findKth(int a[], int m, int b[], int n, int k)
{
	//always assume that m is equal or smaller than n
	if (m > n)
		return findKth(b, n, a, m, k);
	if (m == 0)
		return b[k - 1];
	if (k == 1)
		return min(a[0], b[0]);
	//divide k into two parts
	int pa = min(k / 2, m), pb = k - pa;
	if (a[pa - 1] < b[pb - 1])
		return findKth(a + pa, m - pa, b, n, k - pa);
	else if (a[pa - 1] > b[pb - 1])
		return findKth(a, m, b + pb, n - pb, k - pb);
	else
		return a[pa - 1];
}
 
class Solution
{
public:
	double findMedianSortedArrays(int A[], int m, int B[], int n)
	{
		int total = m + n;
		if (total & 0x1)
			return findKth(A, m, B, n, total / 2 + 1);
		else
			return (findKth(A, m, B, n, total / 2)
					+ findKth(A, m, B, n, total / 2 + 1)) / 2;
	}
};