openwrt源码分析之netifd

一，注册ubus方法

netifd初始化时会向ubusd（ubus服务端）注册一系列的object与method，

method的添加：在netifd_ubus_init中添加object：main_object，dev_object，wireless_object，iface_object；

method的使用：一些脚本（比如 ifup devstatus等）通过ubus call来执行netifd的method。

int netifd_ubus_init(const char *path)
{
	uloop_init();
	ubus_path = path;

	ubus_ctx = ubus_connect(path);
	if (!ubus_ctx)
		return -EIO;

	DPRINTF("connected as %08x\n", ubus_ctx->local_id);
	ubus_ctx->connection_lost = netifd_ubus_connection_lost;
	netifd_ubus_add_fd();

	netifd_add_object(&main_object);
	netifd_add_object(&dev_object);
	netifd_add_object(&wireless_object);
	netifd_add_iface_object();

	return 0;
}

二，main_object

object name为“network”，method列表如下：

name	handler
reset	netifd_handle_restart
reload	netifd_handle_reload
add_host_route	netifd_add_host_route
get_proto_handlers	netifd_get_proto_handlers
add_dynamic	netifd_add_dynamic

root@OpenWrt:/# ubus -v list network
'network' @90c358a9
        "restart":{}
        "reload":{}
        "add_host_route":{"target":"String","v6":"Boolean","interface":"String"}
        "get_proto_handlers":{}
        "add_dynamic":{"name":"String"}

三，dev_object

object name为”network.device”，method列表如下：

name	handler
status	netifd_dev_status
set_alias	netifd_handle_alias
set_state	netifd_handle_set_state

root@OpenWrt:/# ubus -v list network.device
'network.device' @9fa99d73
        "status":{"name":"String"}
        "set_alias":{"alias":"Array","device":"String"}
        "set_state":{"name":"String","defer":"Boolean"}

四，wireless_object

object name为”network.wireless”，method列表如下：

name	handler
up	netifd_handle_wdev_up
down	netifd_handle_wdev_down
status	netifd_handle_wdev_status
notify	netifd_handle_wdev_notify
get_validate	netifd_handle_wdev_get_validate

root@OpenWrt:/# ubus -v list network.wireless
'network.wireless' @4cb96ce9
        "up":{}
        "down":{}
        "status":{}
        "notify":{}
        "get_validate":{}

五，face_object

object name为”network.interface”，method列表如下：

name	handler
up	netifd_handle_up
down	netifd_handle_down
status	netifd_handle_status
prepare	netifd_handle_iface_prepare
dump	netifd_handle_dump
add_device	netifd_iface_handle_device
remove_device	netifd_iface_handle_device
notify_proto	netifd_iface_notify_proto
remove	netifd_iface_remove
set_data	netifd_handle_set_data

root@OpenWrt:/# ubus -v list network.interface
'network.interface' @1193bd55
        "up":{}
        "down":{}
        "status":{}
        "prepare":{}
        "dump":{}
        "add_device":{"name":"String","link-ext":"Boolean"}
        "remove_device":{"name":"String","link-ext":"Boolean"}
        "notify_proto":{}
        "remove":{}
        "set_data":{}

六，init device & interface

netifd中的device代表物理设备，例如eth0

如果需要管理device的状态，则注册一个device_user，device_user绑定到对应的device上，而且包含device event事件的回调函数，如果device的device_user计数为0则device结构体会被自动释放掉。

bridge或vlan是特殊的device，它们可以引用其他device

device的up/down状态由device_user计数决定，claim_device增加device_user计数，则bring up，release_device减少device_user计数，当计数减为0时，则bring down