获取rtc时钟时间并设置

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已于 2024-02-02 11:27:46 修改

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分类专栏： Linux应用文章标签： linux c语言开发语言

于 2024-02-01 19:36:47 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26620783/article/details/135980977

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本文详细介绍了如何在Linux环境下使用C语言操作RTC（Real-TimeClock）设备，包括读取当前时间并将其设置为系统时间。主要涉及`RTC_read`、`ioctl`函数以及时间格式转换。

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>

/*
#include <linux/rtc.h>  //包含下面的结构体和宏定义
typedef struct {
        unsigned int  year;
        unsigned int  month;
        unsigned int  date;
        unsigned int  hour;
        unsigned int  minute;
        unsigned int  second;
        unsigned int  weekday;
}rtc_time;

#define RTC_RD_TIME		_IOR('p', 0x09,  rtc_time) //
#define RTC_SET_TIME		_IOW('p', 0x0a,  rtc_time)
*/

bool isSetTime = false;
void getRtcTime(struct tm *p_tm) {
    int rtcTime = open("/dev/rtc0",O_RDWR);
    struct rtc_time rtc_tm;
	
	int ret = ioctl(rtcTime, RTC_RD_TIME, &rtc_tm); //如果需要写进去此处改为RTC_SET_TIME，后面先赋值再ioctl
	if(ret < 0) 
	{				
		printf("ioctl: RTC_RD_TIME failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
			
	p_tm->tm_year = rtc_tm.tm_year + 1900; 
	p_tm->tm_mon = rtc_tm.tm_mon + 1;
	p_tm->tm_mday = rtc_tm.tm_mday;
	p_tm->tm_hour = rtc_tm.tm_hour;
	p_tm->tm_min = rtc_tm.tm_min;
	p_tm->tm_sec = rtc_tm.tm_sec;
	p_tm->tm_wday = rtc_tm.tm_wday;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
	struct timeval tv;
	struct tm *tm;
	if (Rtc_Read(&tm) < 0)
	{
		printf("Read Rtc ime Failed\n");
		return -1;
	} 
	printf("rtc time: %04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday, tm.tm_hour,tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec);
#if define SYS_COMMAND_WRITE
	if(!isSetTime) {
		isSetTime = true;
		char command[64];  
		memset(command, 0, sizeof(command));
    	system(command);  
	}
#elif define SYS_INTERFACE_WRITE
    // 将RTC时间设置为系统时间
	tm.tm_mon = tm.tm_mon - 1;
	tm.tm_year = tm.tm_year - 1900;
	//gettimeofday(&tp, &tz);
	if(!isSetTime) {
		isSetTime = true;
		
		t = mktime(&tm);
		tv.tv_sec = t;
		tv.tv_usec = 0;
		if(settimeofday(&tv, 0))
		{
			printf("Set system datetime error!\n");
			return -1;
		}
	}
#endif
}