Thread：创建线程的四种方式

创建线程的四种方式

• 1、继承Thread类
• 2、实现Runnable接口
• 3、实现Callable接口
• 4、使用线程池

创建线程的代码示例

public class ThreadCreate {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //1、继承Thread类
        Thread t1 = new Thread("线程名：继承Thread类") {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println(super.getName());
            }
        };
        t1.start();

        //2、实现Runnable接口
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }
        };
        Thread t2 = new Thread(runnable,"线程名：实现Runnable接口");
        t2.start();

        //3、实现Callable接口
        Callable<String> callable = new Callable<String>(){
            @Override
            public String call() throws Exception {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                return "我是返回值";
            }
        };
        FutureTask<String> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(callable);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(futureTask,"线程名：实现Callable接口");
        t3.start();
        try {
            Object o = futureTask.get();
            System.out.println(o);
        }catch (Exception e){}

        //4、使用线程池
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
        //4.1、提交Runnable任务
        Runnable r = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }
        };
        pool.submit(r);
        //4.2、提交Callable任务
        Callable<String> c = new Callable<String>(){
            @Override
            public String call() throws Exception {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                return "我是返回值";
            }
        };
        Future<String> future = pool.submit(c);
        try {
            Object o = future.get();
            System.out.println(o);
        }catch (Exception e){}
        pool.shutdown();
    }
}