vector::front() and vector::back() in C++ STL

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-27 18:53:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-27 18:53:46 发布

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分类专栏： c++ 文章标签： vector

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27009517/article/details/86503443

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C++中的vector是一个动态数组，支持自动调整大小。vector::front()用于获取vector的第一个元素，如果为空则产生未定义行为；vector::back()用于获取vector的最后一个元素，同样在为空时产生未定义行为。这两个函数在非空vector上运行时不会抛出异常。front()和back()返回元素的引用，而begin()和end()返回指向元素的迭代器。

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Vectors are same as dynamic arrays with the ability to resize itself automatically when an element is inserted or deleted, with their storage being handled automatically by the container.

vector::front()

This function can be used to fetch the first element of a vector container.获得vector的第一个元素

Syntax :

vectorname.front()
Parameters :
No value is needed to pass as the parameter.
Returns :
Direct reference to the first element of the vector container.

Examples:

Input  :  myvector = 1, 2, 3
          myvector.front();
Output :  1

Input  :  myvector = 3, 4, 1, 7, 3
          myvector.front();
Output :  3

Errors and Exceptions

1. If the vector container is empty, it causes undefined behaviour. 如果vector为空，导致未定义行为
2. It has a no exception throw guarantee if the vector is not empty.

// CPP program to illustrate 
// Implementation of front() function 
#include <iostream> 
#include <vector> 
using namespace std; 

int main() 
{ 
	vector<int> myvector; 
	myvector.push_back(3); 
	myvector.push_back(4); 
	myvector.push_back(1); 
	myvector.push_back(7); 
	myvector.push_back(3); 
	// Ve

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