实现简单的照相机

     利用camera实现照相机功能；

package com.example.camerdemo;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.AutoFocusCallback;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class CameraDemo extends Activity implements Callback{
	public static final int SAVA_SUCCESS = 0;
	public static final int SAVA_FAILURE = 1;
	private Camera mCamera;
	private SurfaceView surfaceView;
	private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
	private boolean 	isPreview;
	private HandlerThread mHandlerThread;
	private Handler savaHandler;

	private Handler mainHandler = new Handler(){
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
			int w = msg.what;
			switch (w) {
			case SAVA_SUCCESS:
				showToast("保存成功");
				break;
			case SAVA_FAILURE:
				showToast("保存失败");
				break;
			}
			mCamera.startPreview();
		};
	};
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main1);
		mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("saveHanlder");
		mHandlerThread.start();
		savaHandler = new Handler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
		if(!checkCamera()){
			showToast("照相机不可用");
		}
		cameraInit();
		initView();
	}

	
	protected void showToast(String string) {
		Toast.makeText(this, string, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}

	/**
	 * button点击事件
	 * @param v
	 */
	public void doClick(View v){
		mCamera.autoFocus(new AutoFocusCallback() {

			@Override
			public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
				if(success){
					mCamera.takePicture(null, null, new PictureCallback() {
						@Override
						public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
							savaHandler.post(new r(data));
						}
					});
				}
			}
		});
	}


	/**
	 * 检测照相机功能是否可用
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean checkCamera(){
		if(getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)){
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 给camera配置参数
	 */
	public void cameraInit(){
		try {
			mCamera = Camera.open();
			mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90); //默认是横屏的，这里设置竖屏
			Camera.Parameters p = mCamera.getParameters();
			p.setPreviewSize(1920, 1080);
			p.setPictureSize(720, 360);
			p.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
			p.set("jpeg-quality", 85);//照片质量
			p.setRotation(90);	//拍完后照片设置竖屏，默认也是横屏的
			mCamera.setParameters(p);
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private void initView() {
		surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
		surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
		surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);//添加监听
		surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		try {
			mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
			mCamera.startPreview();
			isPreview = true;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
			int height) {
		if(surfaceHolder.getSurface() == null){
			return;
		}
		mCamera.stopPreview();

		try {
			mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
			mCamera.startPreview();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		if(mCamera != null){
			if(isPreview){
				isPreview = false;
				mCamera.stopPreview();
			}
			mCamera.release();
			mCamera = null;
		}
	}

	
	/**
	 * 保存图片线程
	 * @author Administrator
	 *
	 */
	private class r implements Runnable{
		private byte[] mdata;
		private File mFile;
		public r(byte[] data) {
			mdata = data;
			mFile = new File(getSDFile(),System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
		}
		@Override
		public void run() {
			if(mFile == null){
				mainHandler.sendEmptyMessage(SAVA_FAILURE);
				return;
			}
			Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(mdata, 0, mdata.length);
			Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
			matrix.postScale(0.3f, 0.3f);
			bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(),matrix,true);
			OutputStream stream = null;
			try {
				stream = new FileOutputStream(mFile);
				bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, stream);
				stream.close();
				mainHandler.sendEmptyMessage(SAVA_SUCCESS);
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
	}
	
	/*
	 * 获取sdFile
	 */
	public File getSDFile(){
		return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
	}

}

xml代码

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <SurfaceView 
		 android:id="@+id/surfaceview" 
		 android:layout_weight="1"
		 android:layout_width="match_parent" 
		 android:layout_height="fill_parent" /> 
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnStartStop"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="Start"
        android:onClick="doClick"
        tools:context=".MainActivity" />

</LinearLayout>

记得加权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />