1004. 成绩排名 (20)

1004. 成绩排名 (20)
因为我是用vs2015编译，部分函数会报错。

1、
几个函数的说明
scanf(“%s”,str)
scanf_s(“%s”,str,size)
例如：
char str[50];
scanf(“%s”,str);
scanf_s(“%s”,str,50);
char *s;
s = (char *)malloc(50);
scanf_s(“%s”,s,50);
gets(),遇到第一个换行字符（\n）停止，并在最后面加上(\0)
scanf()从非空白字符遇到下一个空白字符（空格、换行等）停下。

2、数字字符串转整型
char s[10]=”123456”;
int sc = atoi(s);

3、字符串指针之间复制，连接
include string.h

char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src);
char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src);

strcpy与strcpy_s区别 跟scanf scanf_s一样，得加上大小防止溢出
s->name = (char )malloc(MAXSTR sizeof(char));
strcpy_s(s->name, MAXSTR, name);

4、java c c++指针弄混 对c指针理解要加深

5、仔细读题，特别是输出格式。这题又在输出格式上栽跟头了。

//CODE BY INDERE 2017/6/14

//读入n名学生的姓名、学号、成绩，分别输出成绩最高和成绩最低学生的姓名和学号。

//输出格式：对每个测试用例输出2行，第1行是成绩最高学生的姓名和学号，第2行是成绩最低学生的姓名和学号，字符串间有1空格。

//3
//Joe Math990112 89
//Mike CS991301 100
//Mary EE990830 95

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAXSTR 11
#define MAXSIZE 50

typedef struct Stu {
    char *name;
    char *stuno;
    int score;
}Student;

void init(Student *s, char name[], char stuno[], int score);
void sortStu(Student *s, int num);
void getDest(Student *s, int num);

int main() {

    int stunum;
    scanf("%d", &stunum);
    Student *stu = (Student *)malloc(sizeof(Student) * stunum);
    for (int i = 0; i < stunum; i++) {
        char name[MAXSTR];
        char stuno[MAXSTR];
        char score_str[MAXSTR];
        int score;
        scanf("%s %s %s", name,stuno,score_str);
        score = atoi(score_str);
        init(&stu[i], name, stuno, score);
    }

    sortStu(stu, stunum);
    getDest(stu, stunum);
    return 0;
}

void init(Student* s, char *name, char *stuno, int score) {
    s->name = (char *)malloc(MAXSTR * sizeof(char));
    strcpy(s->name, name);
    s->stuno = (char *)malloc(MAXSTR * sizeof(char));
    strcpy(s->stuno, stuno);
    s->score = score;
}

void sortStu(Student *s, int num) {
    //bubbling sort
    for (int i = 0; i < num - 1; i++) {
        for (int j = i + 1; j < num; j++) {
            if (s[i].score > s[j].score) {  //exchange
                Student temp = s[i];
                s[i] = s[j];
                s[j] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}

void getDest(Student *s,int stunum) {
    char *topstu,*laststu;
    topstu = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*MAXSIZE);
    laststu = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*MAXSIZE);
    strcpy(topstu,s[stunum-1].name);
    strcat(topstu," ");
    strcat(topstu,s[stunum-1].stuno);
    strcpy(laststu,s[0].name);
    strcat(laststu," ");
    strcat(laststu,s[0].stuno);
    printf("%s\n", topstu);
    printf("%s\n", laststu);
}