条件变量

为了让线程在等待满足某些条件时使线程进入睡眠状态，一旦条件满足，就唤醒因等待满足特定条件而睡眠的线程

    关键代码

•         条件变量的初始化

pthread_cond_t qready = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;

•     条件变量的阻塞以及唤醒  

pthread_cond_wait(&qready, &qlock);
pthread_cond_signal(&qready);

    整体代码

      代码思路：主函数首先创建线程func1由于x<y，因此信号量qready被阻塞,同时解开qlock （为了让func2正常运行），接着函数首先创建线程func2，在线程func2中xy被改变，因此信号量qready被激活。

#include "pch.h"
#include<stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#pragma comment(lib, "pthreadVC2.lib")

using namespace std;

/*信号量*/
pthread_cond_t qready = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_mutex_t qlock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
int x = 10;
int y = 20;
void *func1(void *arg) {
	printf("func1 start\n");
	pthread_mutex_lock(&qlock);
	while (x < y)
	{
		pthread_cond_wait(&qready, &qlock);
	}
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&qlock);
	Sleep(3000);
	printf("func 1 end\n");
	return 0;
}

void *func2(void *arg) {
	printf("func 2 start\n");
	pthread_mutex_lock(&qlock);
	x = 20;
	y = 10;
	cout << "has change x and y\n";
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&qlock);
	if (x > y)
	{
		pthread_cond_signal(&qready);
	}
	printf("func 2 end\n");
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	pthread_t tid1, tid2;
	int iRet;
	iRet = pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, func1, NULL);
	if (iRet) {
		cout << "pthread 1 create error\n";
		return iRet;
	}
	Sleep(2000);
	iRet = pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, func2, NULL);
	if (iRet) {
		cout << "pthread 2 create error\n";
		return iRet;
	}
	Sleep(5000);
	return 0;
}

/*信号量*/