java实现Iterator接口类示例代码

Java的Iterator接口是Java集合框架中的一部分，定义在java.util包中。它提供了一种遍历集合元素的标准方式，而不需要了解集合的具体实现细节。Iterator接口适用于所有集合类，如List、Set、Map等。要定义一个类实现Iterator接口，你需要实现hasNext()、next()和（可选的）remove()方法。

package test;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

// 自定义集合类
class CustomCollection<T> implements Iterable<T> {
    private T[] items;
    private int size = 0;

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public CustomCollection(int capacity) {
        items = (T[]) new Object[capacity];
    }

    public void add(T item) {
        if (size == items.length) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Collection is full");
        }
        items[size++] = item;
    }

    public T get(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index out of bounds");
        }
        return items[index];
    }

    public int size() {
        return size;
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator<T> iterator() {
        return new CustomIterator();
    }

    // 内部迭代器类
    private class CustomIterator implements Iterator<T> {
        private int currentIndex = 0;

        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
            return currentIndex < size;
        }

        @Override
        public T next() {
            if (!hasNext()) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException("No more elements");
            }
            return items[currentIndex++];
        }

        @Override
        public void remove() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Remove not supported");
        }
    }
}

public class IteratorPatternDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CustomCollection<String> collection = new CustomCollection<>(10);
        collection.add("A");
        collection.add("B");
        collection.add("C");

        Iterator<String> iterator = collection.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            String item = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(item);
        }
    }
}