libcurl安装和简单实例

libcurl 官网：https://curl.haxx.se/
libcurl也是curl工具使用的库


可以到官网下载，更方便的是到github上克隆代码
git clone https://github.com/curl/curl.git


编译和安装
cd curl
./buildconf
./configure
make
sudo make install
安装完毕之后，头文件
/usr/local/include/curl
/usr/local/lib/libcurl.so
可执行命令
/usr/local/bin/curl




> 另外一种办法是：可以简单的执行


sudo apt-get install curl


安装curl命令，该命令将curl安装/usr/bin


sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev


来安装libcurl，libcurl的安装路径


头文件：/usr/include/curl


库目录：/usr/lib




> libcurl 与 tufao 通信： 发送请求与响应请求


#include <curl/curl.h>
#include "../h.h"


// ptr: data from server
// size: size of block
// nmemb: block counts
//      totalsize = size * nmemb
// userdata: user input,   CURLOPT_WRITEDATA
// return: output datalen
size_t wirte_callback(char* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* userdata)
{
    char* buf = (char *)malloc(size * nmemb + 1);
    memcpy(buf, ptr, size*nmemb);
    buf[size*nmemb] = 0;
    printf("recv data = %s\n", buf);
    printf("*********************\n");
    free(buf);
    return size * nmemb;
}


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    // init curl
    CURLcode code = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
    if (code != CURLE_OK)
    {
        printf("global init error\n");
        return 1;
    }


    // create CURL object
    CURL* curl = curl_easy_init();


    // set URL, send address;
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://192.168.49.136:8080");


    // set callback function, get response data
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, wirte_callback);


    // set callback function userdata
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, NULL);


    // send http request
    code = curl_easy_perform(curl);
    if (code != CURLE_OK)
    {
        printf("perform error\n");
        return 2;
    }


    // 释放 curl
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);


    return 0;
}




> libcurl发送post请求


#include "../h.h"
#include <curl/curl.h>


size_t wirte_callback(char* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* userdata)
{
    char* buf = (char *)malloc(size * nmemb + 1);
    memcpy(buf, ptr, size*nmemb);
    buf[size*nmemb] = 0;
    printf("recv data = %s\n", buf);
    printf("*********************\n");
    free(buf);
    return size * nmemb;
}


int main()
{
    CURLcode code = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
    if (code != CURLE_OK)
    {
        printf("global init err\n");
        return -1;
    }


    CURL* curl = curl_easy_init();


    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://192.168.49.136:8081");
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, wirte_callback);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, NULL);


    // set post method
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
    // set post data
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "this is post data");
    // set opst size, if is text, can not option.
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, sizeof("this is post data"));


    code = curl_easy_perform(curl);
    if (code != CURLE_OK)
    {
        printf("perform err\n");
        return -2;
    }


    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);


    return 0;
}