词性标记说明（Penn Treebank Tagset 宾州树库）

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/wskings/article/details/17607021

最近在做命名实体识别，用到Stanford-CoreNlp词性标记，由于不是语言学专业，对一些词性不是很熟悉，为更好的了解各词的词性，查了一些资料，总结如下，各类别如图1。

各类别中包含的词性详注

CC	Coordinating conjunction  e.g. and,but,or…
CD	Cardinal Number
DT	Determiner
EX	Existential there
FW	Foreign Word
IN	Preposision or subordinating conjunction
JJ	Adjective
JJR	Adjective, comparative
JJS	Adjective, superlative
LS	List Item Marker
MD	Modal  e.g. can, could, might, may…
NN	Noun, singular or mass
NNP	Proper Noun, singular
NNPS	Proper Noun, plural
NNS	Noun, plural
PDT	Predeterminer  e.g. all, both … when they precede an article
POS	Possessive Ending  e.g. Nouns ending in ‘s
PRP	Personal Pronoun  e.g. I, me, you, he…
PRP$	Possessive Pronoun  e.g. my, your, mine, yours…
RB	Adverb  Most words that end in -ly as well as degree words like quite, too and very
RBR	Adverb, comparative  Adverbs with the comparative ending -er, with a strictly comparative meaning.
RBS	Adverb, superlative
RP	Particle
SYM	Symbol  Should be used for mathematical, scientific or technical symbols
TO	to
UH	Interjection  e.g. uh, well, yes, my…
VB	Verb, base form  subsumes imperatives, infinitives and subjunctives
VBD	Verb, past tense  includes the conditional form of the verb to be
VBG	Verb, gerund or persent participle
VBN	Verb, past participle
VBP	Verb, non-3rd person singular present
VBZ	Verb, 3rd person singular present
WDT	Wh-determiner  e.g. which, and that when it is used as a relative pronoun
WP	Wh-pronoun  e.g. what, who, whom…
WP$	Possessive wh-pronoun  e.g.
WRB	Wh-adverb  e.g. how, where why

---

以动词类别为例：
VB: 动词基础形式，包含必要条件，不定期和次要行为 
VBD: 动词过去式，包括动词的条件形式 
VBG: 动词gerund或persent分词 
VBN: 动词过去分词 
VBP: 动词非第三人称单数存在，如have 
VBZ: 动词第三人称单数，如has