Penn Treebank词性标记集

可用 nltk.help.upenn_tagset('pos')  对标签进行查询。如：

>>>nltk.help.upenn_tagset('RP')

RP: particle
    aboard about across along apart around aside at away back before behind
    by crop down ever fast for forth from go high i.e. in into just later
    low more off on open out over per pie raising start teeth that through
    under unto up up-pp upon whole with you

1 CC Coordinating conjunction 并列连接词

2 CD Cardinal number 基数

3 DT Determiner 限定词

4 EX Existential there 存在型there

5 FW Foreign word 外文单词

6 IN Preposition/subord, conjunction 介词/从属，连接词

7 JJ Adjective 形容词

8 JJR Adjective, comparative 形容词，比较级

9 JJS Adjective, superlative 形容词，最高级

10 LS List item marker 列表项标记

11 MD Modal 情态动词

12 NN Noun ,singular or mass 名词，可数或不可数

13 NNS Noun, plural 名词，复数

14 NNP Proper noun, singular 专有名词，单数

15 NNPS Proper noun, plural 专有名词，复数

16 PDT Predeterminer 前位限定词

17 POS Possessive ending 所有格结束词

18 PRP Personal pronoun 人称代名词

19 PP$ Possessive pronoun 物主代词，所有格代名词

20 RB Adverb 副词

21 RBR Adverb, comparative 副词，比较级

22 RBS Adverb, superlative 副词，最高级

23 RP Particle 小品词

24 SYM Symbol(mathematical or scientific) 符号（数学或科学）

25 TO to To

26 UH Interjection 感叹词

27 VB Verb, base form 动词，基本形态

28 VBD Verb, past tense 动词，过去式

29 VBG Verb, gerund/present participle 动词，动名词/现在分词

30 VBN Verb, past participle 动词，过去分词

31 VBP Verb, non-3rd ps. sing. Present 动词，非第三人称单数现在式

32 VBZ Verb, 3rd ps. sing. Present 动词，第三人称单数现在式

33 WDT wh-determiner wh-限定词      如：that what whatever which whichever

34 WP wh-pronoun wh-代词      如：that what whatever whatsoever which who whom whosoever

35 WP$ Possessive wh-pronoun 所有格wh-代词     如：whose

36 WRB wh-adverb wh-副词     如：how however whence whenever where whereby whereever wherein whereof why

37 # Pound sign ＃符号

38 $ Dollar sign 美元符号

39 . Sentence-final punctuation 句点

40 , Comma 逗号

41 : Colon, semi-colon 冒号，分号

42 ( Left bracket character 左括号

43 ) Right bracket character 右括号

44 “ Straight double quote 双引号

45 ‘ Left open single quote 左单引号

46 “ Left open double quote 左双引号

47 ’ Right close single quote 右单引号

48 ” Right close double quote 右双引号