C# XML文件的创建、读写、修改

1、文件夹的创建

static string CreateDirectory(string direct)
        {
            string path = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, direct);
            if (!Directory.Exists(path))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
            }
            return path;
        }

2、XML文件的创建

static void CreateXmlFile(string path, string filename)
        {
            string file = Path.Combine(path, filename);
            if (!File.Exists(file))
            {
                XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();
                //create root node
                XmlElement config = xml.CreateElement("Config");
                xml.AppendChild(config);
                //create a node
                for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                {
                    XmlElement device = xml.CreateElement("Device"+i);
                    config.AppendChild(device);
                    XmlElement manual = xml.CreateElement("Manual");
                    manual.InnerText = "tiger";
                    chip.AppendChild(manual);
                }
                xml.Save(file);
            }
        }

3、XML文件的读和修改

private string root = "Modulation";
        private string filename = Environment.CurrentDirectory + "/Plugins/SRAM.xml";
        public Xml(string _filename, string _root)
        {
            root = _root;
            filename = _filename;
        }

        public string read(string node, string key)
        {
            try
            {
                XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                doc.Load(filename);    //加载Xml文件  
                XmlElement rootElem = doc.DocumentElement;   //获取根节点  
                XmlNodeList Nodes = rootElem.GetElementsByTagName(node); //获取node子节点集合  
                foreach (XmlNode item in Nodes)
                {
                    XmlNodeList tag = ((XmlElement)item).GetElementsByTagName(key);  //获取age子XmlElement集合  
                    if (tag.Count == 1)
                    {
                        string value = tag[0].InnerText;
                        return value;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                return "";
            }
            return "";
        }

        public void modify(string node, string key, string value)
        {
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load(filename);
            XmlElement rootElem = xmlDoc.DocumentElement; //获取根节点  
            XmlNodeList nodeList = rootElem.GetElementsByTagName(node); //获取node子节点集合  
            foreach (XmlNode xn in nodeList) 	//遍历所有子节点
            {
                XmlNodeList tag = ((XmlElement)xn).GetElementsByTagName(key); //获取age子XmlElement集合  
                if (tag.Count == 1)
                {
                    tag[0].InnerText = value;
                    break;
                }
            }
            xmlDoc.Save(filename); //保存。
        }

4、程序调用
public Xml ml;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string path = CreateDirectory(“user”);
CreateXmlFile(path, “demo.xml”);
xml = new Xml(Environment.CurrentDirectory + “/user/demo.xml”, “Config”);
string str = xml.read(“device0”, “ManualWrite”);
xml.modify(“device0”,“Manual”,“mouse”);
}