Uva1586-Molar Mass-分子量

题目链接https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-1586

给出一种物质的分子式，（不带括号），求分子量。本题中的分子式只包含4中原子，分别为C,H,O,N,原子量分别为12.01,1.008,16.00,14.01。例如，C6H5OH的分子量为94.108

The quantity number n which is represented after thechemical symbol would be omitted when the number is 1 (2 ≤ n ≤ 99).注意后面数n的范围

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
double mass(char c){
    if(c=='C') return 12.01;
    if(c=='H') return 1.008;
    if(c=='O') return 16.00;
    if(c=='N') return 14.01;
}
int main(){
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--){
        char s[81];
        scanf("%s",s);
        int len=strlen(s);
        double molar=0.0;
        int i=1;
        while(i<len&&s[i]!='\0'){
            if(isdigit(s[i])){
                if(isdigit(s[i+1])){
                    int num=10*(s[i]-'0')+s[i+1]-'0';
                    molar+=num*mass(s[i-1]);
                    i+=3;
                }else{
                    molar+=(s[i]-'0')*mass(s[i-1]);
                    i+=2;
                }
            }else{
                molar+=mass(s[i-1]);
                i++;
            }
        }
        if(i==len) molar+=mass(s[i-1]);
        printf("%.3f\n",molar);
    }
    return 0;
}

1、isdigit()函数的运用

2、最后一个if的判断