Futter基础第12篇： 实现TabController定义顶部tab切换，并介绍生命周期函数

效果图：

Home.dart

TabBarController.dart

Home.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}

class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Center(
      child: Row(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
        children: <Widget>[
          RaisedButton(
            child: Text('跳转到appBar'),
            onPressed: (){
              //路由跳转
              Navigator.pushNamed(context, '/appBarDemo');
            },
          ),
          SizedBox(width: 10,),
          RaisedButton(
            child: Text('TabController定义顶部tab切换 '),
            onPressed: (){
              //路由跳转
              Navigator.pushNamed(context, '/tabBarController');
            },
          )
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

TabBarController.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class TabBarControllerPage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _TabBarControllerPageState createState() => _TabBarControllerPageState();
}

class _TabBarControllerPageState extends State<TabBarControllerPage> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
  TabController _tabController;   //第二种配置顶部导航的方式、

  @override
  void dispose() {    //声明周期函数，销毁时调用
    // TODO: implement dispose
    super.dispose();
    _tabController.dispose(); //销毁时，把_tabController也给销毁
  }

  @override
  void initState() {    //生命周期函数，初始化时，自动调用
    // TODO: implement initState
    super.initState();
    _tabController=new TabController(length: 2, vsync: this);   //调用构造方法初始化时，进行实例化，参数一是长度，参数二是固定写法

    _tabController.addListener((){
      print(_tabController.index);  //监听改变时的下标
    });

  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('TabBarControllerpage'),
        bottom: TabBar(
          controller: this._tabController, //注意，这里是不一样的地方，要让controller=上面的_tabController
          tabs: <Widget>[
            Tab(text:"热销"),
            Tab(text:"推荐"),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      body: TabBarView(
        controller: this._tabController, //注意这里也需要配置
        children: <Widget>[
          Center(child: Text('热销'),),
          Center(child: Text('推荐'),),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

还有记得配置命名路由哟：

Routes.dart

import '../pages/Tabs.dart';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

import '../pages/AppBarDemo.dart';

import '../pages/TabBarController.dart';



//配置路由
final  routes={                   //配置命名路由
  '/':(context)=>Tabs(),  //命名路由传值 arguments工具是必须的
  '/appBarDemo':(context)=>AppBarDemoPage(),
  '/tabBarController':(context)=>TabBarControllerPage()
};

//固定写法
var oonGenerateRoute=(RouteSettings settings) {
  // 统一处理
  final String name = settings.name;    //得到命名路由的名字，例如：'/form'
  final Function pageContentBuilder = routes[name];  //得到命名路由的键去获取值，例如：(context)=>FormPage(),
  if (pageContentBuilder != null) {
    if (settings.arguments != null) {
      final Route route = MaterialPageRoute(
          builder: (context) => pageContentBuilder(context, arguments: settings.arguments));
      return route;
    } else {
      final Route route = MaterialPageRoute(
          builder: (context) => pageContentBuilder(context));
      return route;
    }
  }
};