android开发之listview

 

1、item布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/txtFruitImage"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txtFruitName"
        android:text="Name"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

2.新建一个数据适配器继承与BaseAdapter

public class FruitAdapter2 extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<Fruit> fruits;
    private Context context;

    public FruitAdapter2(Context context,List<Fruit> fruits) {
        this.fruits = fruits;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return fruits.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        Fruit fruit = fruits.get(position);
        View view;
        if (convertView == null) {//如何发现position位置没有可用的view则重新生成一个
            view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_fruit, parent, false);
            TextView textView = view.findViewById(R.id.txtFruitName);
            ImageView imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.txtFruitImage);
            textView.setText(fruit.getName());
            imageView.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
            ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.ImageFruit = imageView;
            viewHolder.txtFruitName = textView;
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
            Log.e("muzi", "在" + position + "位置上生成一个view:"+view.hashCode());
        } else {//进行数据绑定
            view = convertView;
            ViewHolder viewHolder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
            viewHolder.ImageFruit.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
            viewHolder.txtFruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
        }
        return view;
    }
    
    class ViewHolder{
        TextView txtFruitName;
        ImageView ImageFruit;
    }
}

3、Activity部分

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    List<Fruit> fruits = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
        ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.listView);
        generateFruits();
        listView.setAdapter(new FruitAdapter2(this,fruits));
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(SecondActivity.this,fruits.get(position).getName(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    private void generateFruits() {
        fruits.add(new Fruit("apple", R.drawable.apple));
        fruits.add(new Fruit("grape", R.drawable.grape));
        fruits.add(new Fruit("strawberry", R.drawable.strawberry));
        fruits.add(new Fruit("bannana", R.drawable.bannana));
        fruits.add(new Fruit("apple", R.drawable.apple));
        fruits.add(new Fruit("grape", R.drawable.grape));
        fruits.add(new Fruit("strawberry", R.drawable.strawberry));
        fruits.add(new Fruit("bannana", R.drawable.bannana));
        fruits.add(new Fruit("apple", R.drawable.apple));
        fruits.add(new Fruit("grape", R.drawable.grape));
        fruits.add(new Fruit("strawberry", R.drawable.strawberry));
        fruits.add(new Fruit("bannana", R.drawable.bannana));
    }
}