IOS网络基础学习三：NSURLSession的Download下载任务和代理方法

block下载任务

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    //会话
    NSURLSession *session=[NSURLSession sharedSession];
    //2.根据会话创建任务
    NSURLSessionDownloadTask *downloadTask= [session downloadTaskWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:IMAGE_URL] completionHandler:^(NSURL * _Nullable location, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        //location是下载的本地地址
		NSLog(@"location=%@",location);
        UIImage *image=[UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:location]];
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            self.imagview.image=image;
        });
        
    }];
    //3.启动任务
    [downloadTask resume];
}

下载代理方法

#import "ViewController.h"
#define MYURL @"http://vjs.zencdn.net/v/oceans.mp4"

@interface ViewController ()<NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate>
@property (nonatomic,strong)NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task;
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSData *data;
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSURLSession *session;
@end

@implementation ViewController
 //创建会话
-(NSURLSession *)session{
    if(!_session){
        _session=[NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc]init]];
    }
    return _session;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
- (IBAction)start:(UIButton *)sender {
    //根据会话创建下载任务
    self.task=[self.session downloadTaskWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:MYURL]];
    
    //启动任务
    [self.task resume];
}
- (IBAction)pause:(UIButton *)sender {
   // [self.task suspend];//可以恢复任务
    //cancelByProducingResumeData任务无法恢复，如果还是想能恢复继续下载，则记录下当前下载的数据
    [self.task cancelByProducingResumeData:^(NSData * _Nullable resumeData) {
        //resumeData表示当前下载了多少数据
        self.data=resumeData;
    }];
}
- (IBAction)resume:(UIButton *)sender {
   // [self.task resume];
   //对应cancelByProducingResumeData的在暂停的基础上继续下载
    self.task=[self.session downloadTaskWithResumeData:self.data];
    [self.task resume];
}
#pragma mark -协议方法
-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error{

}
//下载进度
/*
 bytesWritten 当前次下载的数据大小
 totalBytesWritten 总共下载了多少数据
 totalBytesExceptedToWrite
 */
-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didWriteData:(int64_t)bytesWritten totalBytesWritten:(int64_t)totalBytesWritten totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(int64_t)totalBytesExpectedToWrite{
    NSLog(@"--%f",1.0*totalBytesWritten/totalBytesExpectedToWrite);
    
}
//恢复任务时调用的方法
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didResumeAtOffset:(int64_t)fileOffset expectedTotalBytes:(int64_t)expectedTotalBytes{
    
}
//下载之后 文件所在位置
-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didFinishDownloadingToURL:(NSURL *)location{
    //location文件下载的路径
}
@end