not x、not None 和 is None的使用及区别

在python中 None, False, 空字符串"", 0, 空列表[], 空字典{}, 空元组()都相当于False ，
not None == not False == not ‘’ == not 0 == not [] == not {} == not ()

a = 1
b = [1]
c = 0
d = [0]
e = []
print(not a,not b,not c,not d,not e)      # False False True False True

x =[]
y =None
print(not x,not y)                  # True True
print(x is None,y is None)          # False True
print(not x is None,not y is None)  # True False  实际是not (x is None)`
print(x is not None,y is not None)  # True False
c = True
d = False
print(c is None,c is None)          # False False