RecyclerView简单使用

参考链接：	1、http://www.2cto.com/kf/201511/450814.html

		2、http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/androidkaifa/2014/1118/2004.html

XML(RecyclerView)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.tcs.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars="vertical" />
</RelativeLayout>
属性：	android:scrollbars="vertical"

	scrollbars:右边或者底部位置导航；可选horizontal\vertical\none

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XML(Item)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

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MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        RecyclerView mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
        //线性布局（横向/纵向滚动）管理器
        LinearLayoutManager mLinearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        //设置Item的滚动方向
        mLinearLayoutManager.setOrientation(OrientationHelper.VERTICAL);

        //表格布局管理器
        //GridLayoutManager mGridLayoutManager=new GridLayoutManager(this,4);
        //mLinearLayoutManager.setOrientation(OrientationHelper.VERTICAL);

        //设置瀑布流布局管理器
        //StaggeredGridLayoutManager mStaggeredGridLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(4, OrientationHelper.VERTICAL);
        //mStaggeredGridLayoutManager.setOrientation(OrientationHelper.VERTICAL);

        MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter();
        if (mRecyclerView != null) {
            //设置固定大小，如果可以确定每个item的高度是固定的，设置这个选项可以提高性能；
            //当使用瀑布流布局，Item布局大小不定，需要设置为False
            mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
            //设置线性布局
            mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLinearLayoutManager);
            //设置表格布局
            //mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mGridLayoutManager);
            //设置瀑布流布局
            //mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mStaggeredGridLayoutManager);
            mRecyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
        }
    }
}

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Adapter

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    public LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
    public List<String> mList;

    public MyAdapter() {
        mLayoutInflater = MainActivity.this.getLayoutInflater();
        mList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            mList.add("item" + i);
        }
    }

    //创建新View，被LayoutManager所调用
    @Override
    public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View v = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
        return new ViewHolder(v);
    }

    //将数据与界面进行绑定的操作
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.mTextView.setText(mList.get(position));
        if (position % 2 == 0) {
            holder.mTextView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);	//双数则设置背景为蓝色
        } else {
            holder.mTextView.setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY);	//单数则设置背景为灰色

        }
    }

    //获取数据的数量
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mList.size();
    }

    //自定义的ViewHolder，持有每个Item的的所有界面元素
    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public TextView mTextView;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text);
        }
    }
}