Java中的观察者模式

观察者模式的定义了对象之间的一对多依赖，这样一来，当一个对象改变状态时，它的所有依赖者都会收到通知并自动更新

假设现在有一个需求，客户支付了订单款项，这时财务需要开具发票，出纳需要记账，配送员需要配货

观察者接口

package com.zw.mymaven;

//抽象观察者角色
public interface Watcher {
	public void update();
}

主题接口

package com.zw.mymaven;

//被观察者必有3个功能，增加，删除，更新
public interface Watched {
	public void addWatcher(Watcher watcher);

	public void removeWatcher(Watcher watcher);

	public void notifyWatchers();
}

观察者实现类

package com.zw.mymaven;

public class Worker implements Watcher {

	public void update() {
		System.out.println("财务已开具发票，出纳已记账，配送员已配货");
	}

}

主题实现类

package com.zw.mymaven;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Product implements Watched {
    private List<Watcher> list = new ArrayList<Watcher>();

    public void addWatcher(Watcher watcher) {
        list.add(watcher);

    }

    public void removeWatcher(Watcher watcher) {
        list.remove(watcher);

    }

    public void notifyWatchers() {
        for (Watcher watcher : list) {
            watcher.update();
        }

    }

}

测试类

package com.zw.mymaven;

public class Test2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Watched product = new Product();
		Watcher Caiwu = new Worker();
		Watcher Chuna = new Worker();
		Watcher Peisong = new Worker();
		product.addWatcher(Caiwu);
		product.addWatcher(Chuna);
		product.addWatcher(Peisong);
		product.notifyWatchers();
	}
}