HttpURLConnection
简介
在java.net包中,继承于URLConnection。用于发送单个http请求,支持GET、POST等请求。
注意事项
这个是简单示例,被http连接的服务在controller中不能有入参,不然会有400错误,暂时没找到为什么。
示例
// POST 请求示例
StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
BufferedWriter writer = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
log.info("目标地址:"+url.getUrl());
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url.getUrl()).openConnection();
// 设置是否从 httpUrlConnection 读入,默认情况下是true;
connection.setDoInput(true);
// 设置是否向 httpUrlConnection 输出,
// 对于post请求,参数要放在 http 正文内,因此需要设为true。
// 默认情况下是false;
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length","100");
connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
// 连接超时时间
// connection.setConnectTimeout(1000);
// 读取超时时间
// connection.setReadTimeout(1000);
// 设置请求头
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*");
writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8"));
writer.write(URLEncoder.encode("1212123","utf-8"));
writer.flush();
connection.connect();
if (connection.getResponseCode() >= 300){
String errorMsg = connection.getResponseMessage();
if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_BAD_REQUEST){
InputStream inputStream = connection.getErrorStream();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String line;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
builder.append(line);
}
errorMsg = builder.toString();
}
throw new RuntimeException("rpc返回报错:"+errorMsg);
}
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String tmpLine = null;
while ((tmpLine = reader.readLine())!=null){
resultBuffer.append(tmpLine);
}
connection.disconnect();
}
catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
if (writer!=null){
writer.close();
}
if (reader!=null){
reader.close();
}
}
return resultBuffer