HttpURLConnection简答示例

HttpURLConnection

简介

​ 在java.net包中，继承于URLConnection。用于发送单个http请求，支持GET、POST等请求。

注意事项

​ 这个是简单示例，被http连接的服务在controller中不能有入参，不然会有400错误，暂时没找到为什么。

示例

​

// POST 请求示例

StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
BufferedWriter writer = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
    log.info("目标地址:"+url.getUrl());
    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url.getUrl()).openConnection();
    // 设置是否从 httpUrlConnection 读入，默认情况下是true;
    connection.setDoInput(true);
    // 设置是否向 httpUrlConnection 输出，
    // 对于post请求，参数要放在 http 正文内，因此需要设为true。
    // 默认情况下是false;
    connection.setDoOutput(true);
    connection.setUseCaches(false);
    connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
    connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length","100");
    connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
    connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);
    connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
    //          连接超时时间
    //            connection.setConnectTimeout(1000);
    //          读取超时时间
    //            connection.setReadTimeout(1000);
    // 设置请求头
    connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*");


    writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8"));
    writer.write(URLEncoder.encode("1212123","utf-8"));
    writer.flush();

    connection.connect();

    if (connection.getResponseCode() >= 300){
        String errorMsg = connection.getResponseMessage();
        if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_BAD_REQUEST){
            InputStream inputStream = connection.getErrorStream();
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            String line;
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
                builder.append(line);
            }
            errorMsg = builder.toString();
        }
        throw new RuntimeException("rpc返回报错："+errorMsg);
    }

    reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));

    String tmpLine = null;
    while ((tmpLine = reader.readLine())!=null){
        resultBuffer.append(tmpLine);
    }

    connection.disconnect();

}
catch (Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
    if (writer!=null){
        writer.close();
    }
    if (reader!=null){
        reader.close();
    }
}

return resultBuffer