记.NET HttpWebResponse异步获取返回数据的异常处理

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 22:35:38 发布

晨易夕

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 22:35:38 发布

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分类专栏： ASP.NET Core 文章标签： c# http .netcore

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28194303/article/details/128476786

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异常函数的写法：

        public static  Task<string> HttpGetAsync(string url, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null)
        {
            try
            {
                HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
                if (headers != null)
                {
                    foreach (var header in headers)
                        request.Headers[header.Key] = header.Value;
                }
                using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
                {
                    Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
                    StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.UTF8);
                    return streamReader.ReadToEndAsync();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return Task.FromResult(ex.Message);
            }
        }

在异步调用以上函数，使用return streamReader.ReadToEndAsync()的结果时，可能会抛出以下异常提示：

Unable to read data from the transport connection: Operation canceled.

Specified argument was out of the range of valid values.

即异步IO 中的网络流是异步输入的，在await使用该方法的返回结果时，可能会遇到流还没读取完的情况，如果此时将结果字符串进行json反序列化的使用，可能会报遇到意外终止符等异常。

优化写法：

public static  async Task<string> HttpGetAsync(string url, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null)
        {
            try
            {
                HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
                if (headers != null)
                {
                    foreach (var header in headers)
                        request.Headers[header.Key] = header.Value;
                }
                var result=string.Empty;
                using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
                {
                    using(Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
                    {
                        using(StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.UTF8))
                        {
                            result = await streamReader.ReadToEndAsync();              
                            streamReader.Close();
                        }
                        responseStream.Close();
                    }        
                    response.Close();
                }
                return result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return ex.Message;
            }
        }

使用await在函数内同步获取完全结果后，依次释放对象的使用和对流进行关闭。