django--自动化平台开发005

接口测试用例后台开发

一、创建接口测试用例及测试步骤后台管理

python manage.py startapp testapi

二、在settings.py中注册该app

项目/settings.py

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'product.apps.ProductConfig',
    'testapi.apps.TestapiConfig',
]

三、创建数据模型

testapi/models.py

from django.db import models


# Create your models here.
class Apicase(models.Model):
    Product = models.ForeignKey('product.Product', on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True)
    api_case_name = models.CharField('测试用例名称', max_length=60)
    api_case_desc = models.CharField('测试用例描述', max_length=100)
    api_case_result = models.BooleanField('测试结果')
    api_case_create_time = models.DateTimeField('创建时间', auto_now=True)
    api_case_run_time = models.DateTimeField('用例执行时间', null=True, blank=True)

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = 'API测试用例'
        verbose_name_plural = 'API测试用例'
        db_table = 'api_case'

    def __str__(self):
        return self.api_case_name


class Apistep(models.Model):
    Apicase = models.ForeignKey(Apicase, on_delete=True)
    api_step = models.CharField('操作步骤', max_length=10)
    api_name = models.CharField('接口名称', max_length=60)
    api_desc = models.CharField('接口描述', max_length=100)
    api_url = models.CharField("URL地址", max_length=500)
    api_header = models.CharField("接口header", max_length=500)
    api_param = models.CharField("接口参数", max_length=500)
    Request_Method = (('get', 'get'), ('post', 'post'), ('put', 'put'), ('delete', 'delete'),
                      ('patch', 'patch'))
    api_method = models.CharField(verbose_name='请求方法', choices=Request_Method, default='post',
                                  max_length=10, null=True)
    api_expect = models.CharField('预期结果', max_length=50)
    api_result = models.CharField('实际结果', max_length=500)  # 实际结果保存
    api_create_time = models.DateTimeField('创建时间', auto_now=True)
    api_run_time = models.DateTimeField('步骤执行时间')  # 最近一次执行该步骤的时间
    api_run_status = models.IntegerField('运行结果', max_length=1) # 0 未运行； 1 成功； 2 失败；

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'api_test'
        verbose_name = '接口'
        verbose_name_plural = '接口'

    def __str__(self):
        return self.api_name

四、admin.py中注册使用建立的数据模型，并规定及显示方式

from django.contrib import admin

# Register your models here.
from testapi.models import Apicase, Apistep


class ApistepAdmin(admin.TabularInline):
    list_display = [
        'api_step', 'api_name', 'api_desc', 'api_url', 'api_header', 'api_param', 'api_method'
    ]
    model = Apistep
    extra = 1


@admin.register(Apicase)
class ApicaseAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ['api_case_name', 'api_case_desc', 'api_case_create_time']
    inlines = [ApistepAdmin]

五、生成迁移文件并迁移到数据库中

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

六、用管理员登录，并查看建立的产品