Specify MYSQLCLIENT_CFLAGS and MYSQLCLIENT_LDFLAGS env vars manually

亭申乙丑

已于 2023-07-12 22:16:27 修改

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分类专栏： Django 文章标签：数据库

于 2023-07-12 22:15:50 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28372745/article/details/131691553

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本文指导如何手动设置MYSQLCLIENT_CFLAGS和MYSQLCLIENT_LDFLAGS环境变量，以确保在安装或编译依赖MySQL客户端库的软件包时，能正确找到MySQL的头文件和库文件。首先打开终端，使用`mysql_config`命令获取头文件和库的位置，然后分别设置这两个环境变量，确保安装过程能定位到必要的文件。

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specify the MYSQLCLIENT_CFLAGS and MYSQLCLIENT_LDFLAGS environment variables manually, follow the steps below:

1. Open a terminal window.

2. Determine the location of the MySQL header files and libraries. These locations may vary depending on your MySQL installation. You can use the `mysql_config` command to retrieve this information. Run the following command to find the location of the header files: ``` mysql_config --cflags ``` Run the following command to find the location of the libraries: ``` mysql_config --libs ``` Note down the output of these commands, as you will need them in the next steps.

3. Set the MYSQLCLIENT_CFLAGS environment variable. Replace `` with the path you obtained from the `mysql_config --cflags` command. Run the following command: ``` export MYSQLCLIENT_CFLAGS="-I" ```

4. Set the MYSQLCLIENT_LDFLAGS environment variable. Replace `` with the path you obtained from the `mysql_config --libs` command. Run the following command: ``` export MYSQLCLIENT_LDFLAGS="-L" ``` Note: If your MySQL installation includes multiple libraries, separate each library path with a space.

5. Now, when you install packages that require the MySQL client library, such as `mysqlclient` for Django, the build process will use the specified CFLAGS and LDFLAGS values to locate the necessary files. You can proceed with your package installation or Django setup, and the specified environment variables will be used to locate the MySQL client libraries.

By manually setting the MYSQLCLIENT_CFLAGS and MYSQLCLIENT_LDFLAGS environment variables, you can ensure that the correct MySQL header files and libraries are used during the installation or compilation process.