使用vim编辑器搭建自己的IDE

1、查看自己的vim版本

查看vim版本，+号表示支持的

vim --version
[root@work ~]# vim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 8.1 (2018 May 18, compiled Jul 31 2019 22:55:22)
Included patches: 1-1779
Compiled by root@work
Huge version without GUI.  Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl               -farsi             -mouse_sysmouse    -tag_any_white
+arabic            +file_in_path      +mouse_urxvt       -tcl
+autocmd           +find_in_path      +mouse_xterm       +termguicolors
+autochdir         +float             +multi_byte        +terminal
-autoservername    +folding           +multi_lang        +terminfo
-balloon_eval      -footer            -mzscheme          +termresponse
+balloon_eval_term +fork()            +netbeans_intg     +textobjects
-browse            +gettext           +num64             +textprop
++builtin_terms    -hangul_input      +packages          +timers
+byte_offset       +iconv             +path_extra        +title
+channel           +insert_expand     -perl              -toolbar
+cindent           +job               +persistent_undo   +user_commands
-clientserver      +jumplist          +postscript        +vartabs
-clipboard         +keymap            +printer           +vertsplit
+cmdline_compl     +lambda            +profile           +virtualedit
+cmdline_hist      +langmap           +python            +visual
+cmdline_info      +libcall           -python3           +visualextra
+comments          +linebreak         +quickfix          +viminfo
+conceal           +lispindent        +reltime           +vreplace
+cryptv            +listcmds          +rightleft         +wildignore
+cscope            +localmap          -ruby              +wildmenu
+cursorbind        -lua               +scrollbind        +windows
+cursorshape       +menu              +signs             +writebackup
+dialog_con        +mksession         +smartindent       -X11
+diff              +modify_fname      -sound             -xfontset
+digraphs          +mouse             +spell             -xim
-dnd               -mouseshape        +startuptime       -xpm
-ebcdic            +mouse_dec         +statusline        -xsmp
+emacs_tags        -mouse_gpm         -sun_workshop      -xterm_clipboard
+eval              -mouse_jsbterm     +syntax            -xterm_save
+ex_extra          +mouse_netterm     +tag_binary
+extra_search      +mouse_sgr         -tag_old_static

之前使用的是系统自带的vim7.4版本的，感觉有点问题，后来直接装了VIM8

2、安装vim8

sudo yum remove vim -y #卸载之前的vim
sudo yum install ncurses-devel python-devel -y #安装相关依赖
git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git #下载vim包
cd vim/src 
./configure --with-features=huge --enable-pythoninterp=yes --enable-cscope --enable-fontset --with python-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python2.7/config
#如果这里有提示错误，应该是确实某些依赖，直接yum install *** 这些包
make

修改环境变量，在里面添加

sudo nano /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin/vim

保存完了配置之后，使之生效

source /etc/profile

3、安装YouCompleteMe

有了这个插件可以使得vim带有补全代码的功能，哈哈哈

#下载安装包
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
#检测完整性
git submodule update --init --recursive
#这里可能会提示，有一个第三方golang的tool里面下载不到
#使用git的源替代
git clone https://github.com/golang/tools.git
cd /root/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/third_party/go/src/golang.org/x
cp -R /root/golang_tools/tools/ ./
cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
./install.py --clang-completer

4、配置vim插件

[root@work ~]# cat ~/.vimrc
set nocompatible              " required
filetype off                  " required

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
"
" " alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
" "call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
"
" " let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'tmhedberg/SimpylFold'
Plugin 'vim-syntastic/syntastic'
Plugin 'nvie/vim-flake8'
Plugin 'jnurmine/Zenburn'
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Plugin 'Lokaltog/powerline', {'rtp': 'powerline/bindings/vim/'}

Plugin 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/indentpython.vim'
Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plugin 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
Plugin 'jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs'
"
" " add all your plugins here (note older versions of Vundle
" " used Bundle instead of Plugin)
"
" " ...
"
" " All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end()            " required
filetype plugin indent on    " required

set splitbelow
set splitright

"split navigations
nnoremap <C-J> <C-W><C-J>
nnoremap <C-K> <C-W><C-K>
nnoremap <C-L> <C-W><C-L>
nnoremap <C-H> <C-W><C-H>

" Enable folding
set foldmethod=indent
set foldlevel=99

" Enable folding with the spacebar
nnoremap <space> za


let g:SimpylFold_docstring_preview=1

let g:ycm_autoclose_preview_window_after_completion=1
map <leader>g  :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR>

"Flagging Unnecessary Whitespace
highlight BadWhitespace ctermbg=red guibg=darkred

au BufRead,BufNewFile *.py,*.pyw,*.c,*.h match BadWhitespace /\s\+$/

au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py
    \ set tabstop=4 |
    \ set softtabstop=4 |
    \ set shiftwidth=4 |
    \ set textwidth=79 |
    \ set expandtab |
    \ set autoindent |
    \ set fileformat=unix

set encoding=utf-8

if has('gui_running')
  set background=dark
  colorscheme solarized
else
  colorscheme zenburn
endif


let python_highlight_all=1
syntax on

call togglebg#map("<F5>")

set nu





let NERDTreeIgnore=['\.pyc$', '\~$'] "ignore files in NERDTree

放个成品图

https://realpython.com/vim-and-python-a-match-made-in-heaven/