c++ xml的读写(tinyxml2)

参考链接

https://www.cnblogs.com/kex1n/archive/2010/10/03/1841502.html
https://blog.csdn.net/bjwzhscs/article/details/36873707
https://www.cnblogs.com/cy568searchx/p/3670400.html

本文使用的是tinyxml2库

#include "tinyxml2/tinyxml2.h"
#include <iostream>
 
#include <time.h>
bool creatXML() {

	tinyxml2::XMLDocument* doc = new tinyxml2::XMLDocument;
	tinyxml2::XMLDeclaration* declaration = doc->NewDeclaration("xml version=\"1.0\"encoding=\"utf-8\"");
	doc->LinkEndChild(declaration);
	
	
	tinyxml2::XMLElement* eleSchool = doc->NewElement("School");
	doc->LinkEndChild(eleSchool);
	//设置元素属性
	eleSchool->SetAttribute("name","软件学院");


	tinyxml2::XMLElement* eleClass = doc->NewElement("Class");
	//挂在School节点上
	eleSchool->LinkEndChild(eleClass);
	//元素属性
	eleClass->SetAttribute("name", "c++");


	//第一个学生
	tinyxml2::XMLElement *eleStudent = doc->NewElement("Student");
	//挂在Class节点上
	eleClass->LinkEndChild(eleStudent); 
	//可以设置多个属性
	eleStudent->SetAttribute("name", "tinyxml");
	eleStudent->SetAttribute("number", 123);


	tinyxml2::XMLElement *eleEmail = doc->NewElement("email");
	eleStudent->LinkEndChild(eleEmail);
	//元素文本
	tinyxml2::XMLText *texEmail = doc->NewText("tinyxml@163.com");
	eleEmail->LinkEndChild(texEmail);


	tinyxml2::XMLElement *eleAddress = doc->NewElement("address");
	eleStudent->LinkEndChild(eleAddress);
	//元素文本
	tinyxml2::XMLText *texAddress = doc->NewText("中国");
	eleAddress->LinkEndChild(texAddress);


	//------------------------------第二个学生

	tinyxml2::XMLElement *eleStudent1 = doc->NewElement("Student");
	//挂在class节点上
	eleClass->LinkEndChild(eleStudent1);    
	eleStudent1->SetAttribute("name", "jsoncpp");
	eleStudent1->SetAttribute("number", 456);

	//邮箱
	tinyxml2::XMLElement *eleEmail1 = doc->NewElement("email");
	eleStudent1->LinkEndChild(eleEmail1);
	tinyxml2::XMLText *texEmail1 = doc->NewText("jsoncpp@gmail.com");
	eleEmail1->LinkEndChild(texEmail1);

	tinyxml2::XMLElement *eleAddress1 = doc->NewElement("address");
	eleStudent1->LinkEndChild(eleAddress1);
	tinyxml2::XMLText *texAddress1 = doc->NewText("美国");
	eleAddress1->LinkEndChild(texAddress1);

	if (tinyxml2::XML_SUCCESS != doc->SaveFile("school.xml")) {
		delete doc;
		return false;
	}
	doc->SaveFile("e:/tmp.xml");
	delete doc;
	return true;
}



bool ReadXML()
{
	tinyxml2::XMLDocument doc;
	//加载XML失败  返回false
	if (tinyxml2::XML_SUCCESS != doc.LoadFile("school.xml"))
	{
		return false;
	}
	//获取根节点
	//获取根节点，相当于FirstChildElement的空参数版本；
	tinyxml2::XMLElement* eleSchool = doc.RootElement();

	if (eleSchool)
	{
		
		//元素属性
		std::cout << "School:"<<eleSchool->Attribute("name")<< std::endl;
		//获取第一个值为value的子节点，value默认值为空，则返回第一个子节点。
		tinyxml2::XMLElement* eleClass = eleSchool->FirstChildElement("Class");
		
		while (eleClass)
		{
			std::cout << "  Class "<< eleClass->Attribute("name")<< std::endl;
			tinyxml2::XMLElement* eleStudent = eleClass->FirstChildElement("Student");
			
			while (eleStudent)
			{
				std::cout << "   Student:" << eleStudent->Attribute("name") << ", " << eleStudent->Attribute("number") << std::endl;
				tinyxml2::XMLElement* eleEmail = eleStudent->FirstChildElement("email");
				if (eleEmail)
				{
					std::cout << "      Email:" << eleEmail->GetText() << std::endl;
				}

				tinyxml2::XMLElement* eleAddress = eleStudent->FirstChildElement("address");
				if (eleAddress)
				{
					std::cout << "      Address:" << eleAddress->GetText() << std::endl;
				}
				eleStudent = eleStudent->NextSiblingElement("Student");
			}
			//获得下一个节点。
			eleClass = eleClass->NextSiblingElement();
		}
		
	}
}

/*
const char* title = titleElement->GetText(); 可以获取文本
元素与文本之间的强制转换
XMLText* textNode = titleElement->FirstChild()->ToText();
title = textNode->Value();

两种方法设置键值，1、元素2、属性
*/
int main()
{

	//creatXML();
	//ReadXML();
	

	
	//载入并打印
	tinyxml2::XMLDocument doc;
	doc.LoadFile("school.xml");
	doc.Print();

	
	system("pause");
}