tensorflow函数学习（一）

1.argparse基本用法

http://vra.github.io/2017/12/02/argparse-usage/

2.importlib.import_module导入模块函数

MODEL = importlib.import_module(FLAGS.model,package='models') # import network module,models文件夹下的3dcnn文件

pointclouds_pl, labels_pl = MODEL.placeholder_inputs(BATCH_SIZE, 30, 30, 30, 1, NUM_CLASSES)

3.tf.placeholder函数占位构建整个计算图，用于输入输出

tf.placeholder( #函数形式
    dtype,
    shape=None,
    name=None
)
#使用：
pointclouds_pl = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [batch_size, depth, height, width,channels])
labels_pl = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [batch_size, num_classes])

feed_dict = {ops['pointclouds_pl']: current_voxel[start_idx:end_idx, :, :, :, :],
             ops['labels_pl']:current_label[start_idx:end_idx,:],
             ops['is_training_pl']:is_training}
loss_val, pred_val = sess.run([ops['loss'], ops['pred']],
                                          feed_dict=feed_dict)

4.tf.variable_scope和tf.get_variable

tf.get_variable(name,  shape, initializer): name就是变量的名称，shape是变量的维度，initializer是变量初始化的方式，初始化的方式有以下几种：（tf.constant_initializer：常量初始化函数；tf.random_normal_initializer：正态分布;tf.truncated_normal_initializer：截取的正态分布；tf.random_uniform_initializer：均匀分布；tf.zeros_initializer：全部是0；tf.ones_initializer：全是1；tf.uniform_unit_scaling_initializer：满足均匀分布，但不影响输出数量级的随机值）,该函数会根据变量是否存在决定重用变量或新建变量。

tf.variable_scope划分变量的作用域，使得在不同作用域下变量可以取得相同的变量名（待更改，暂时不会）

 with tf.variable_scope("conv1") as scope:
       out_filters = 20
       kernel = _weight_variable("weights", [7, 7, 7, in_filters, out_filters])
       conv = tf.nn.conv3d(point_cloud, kernel, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], padding="SAME")
       biases = _bias_variable("biases", [out_filters])
       bias = tf.nn.bias_add(conv, biases)
       conv1 = tf.nn.relu(bias, name=scope.name)

       print_activations(conv1)
       prev_layer = conv1
       in_filters = out_filters

    # (2)
    pool1 = tf.nn.max_pool3d(prev_layer, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 2, 1], strides=[1, 2, 2, 2, 1], padding="SAME")
    norm1 = pool1
    print_activations(pool1)

    # (3)
    prev_layer = norm1
    with tf.variable_scope("conv2") as scope:
       out_filters = 20
       kernel = _weight_variable("weights", [5, 5, 5, in_filters, out_filters])
       conv = tf.nn.conv3d(prev_layer, kernel, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], padding="SAME")
       biases = _bias_variable("biases", [out_filters])
       bias = tf.nn.bias_add(conv, biases)
       conv2 = tf.nn.relu(bias, name=scope.name)
 
       print_activations(conv2)
       prev_layer = conv2
       in_filters = out_filters