python函数参数传递

传递列表

def addlist(origin,x):
    origin.append(x)
    x+=1

origin=["ggg"]
x=3
addlist(origin[:],x)#切片创建列表副本
print(origin)
addlist(origin,x)
addlist(origin,x)
print(origin)

参数为切片则函数所做的修改不会影响原列表，以上运行结果为：

['ggg']
['ggg', 3, 3]

传递任意数量的实参：

def make_cake(size,*topping):
    print(type(topping))
    print("make a "+str(size)+" cake with",end=' ')
    for t in topping:
        print(t,end=' ')

运行结果为：

<class 'tuple'>
make a 16 cake with cream chocolate 

def make_likes(**info):
    print(type(info))
    #print("make a "+str(size)+" cake with",end=' ')
    for k,v in info.items():
        print("{0} likes {1}".format(k, v))

make_likes(tom='banana',jerry='apple')

运行结果为：

<class 'dict'>
tom likes banana
jerry likes apple