openCV学习日志（三） 图像的人脸识别

本篇主要介绍图像的人脸识别算法，示例程序如下：

#include <Windows.h>    
#include <vector>    
#include <iostream>    
#include <string>    
#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>    

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

	//加载Haar特征检测分类器    
	CascadeClassifier cascade;
	cascade.load("D:\\Program Files\\opencv\\sources\\data\\haarcascades\\haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml");

	// 载入图像    
	const string pstrImageName = "2.jpg";
	Mat SrcImage = imread(pstrImageName, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);
	Mat GrayImage;

	cvtColor(SrcImage, GrayImage, CV_BGR2GRAY);    //转换为灰度图

	//人脸识别与标记    
	if (cascade.empty())
		cout << "未加载分类器" << endl;   //判断分类器

	CvScalar FaceCirclecolors[] =   
	{
		{ { 0, 0, 255 } },
		{ { 0, 128, 255 } },
		{ { 0, 255, 255 } },
		{ { 0, 255, 0 } },
		{ { 255, 128, 0 } },
		{ { 255, 255, 0 } },
		{ { 255, 0, 0 } },
		{ { 255, 0, 255 } }
	};                                   //标记圆的颜色

	vector<cv::Rect> faces;

	DWORD dwTimeBegin, dwTimeEnd;
	dwTimeBegin = GetTickCount();
	// 识别    
	cascade.detectMultiScale(GrayImage, faces);
	dwTimeEnd = GetTickCount();

	cout << "人脸个数:" << faces.end() - faces.begin()
		<< "识别用时:" << dwTimeEnd - dwTimeBegin << "ms\n";
	// 标记    
	int n = 0;
	for (vector<cv::Rect>::const_iterator i = faces.begin(); i <faces.end();