设计模式-单例模式（双重检查）

定义：

保证一个类只有一个实例，并提供一个全局访问点

类型：创建型

应用场景

1.只希望有一个实例。

优点

1. 减少内存的开销
2. 避免对资源的多重利用

缺点

1. 无接口。

源码应用的场景

1. Runtime类

public class Runtime {
    private static Runtime currentRuntime = new Runtime();
    public static Runtime getRuntime() {
        return currentRuntime;
    }
}

demo

LazyDoubleCheckSingleton

package creational.singleton;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class LazyDoubleCheckSingleton{


    private LazyDoubleCheckSingleton(){}

    /**
     * volatile
     */
    private  static  volatile  LazyDoubleCheckSingleton instance;

    public static LazyDoubleCheckSingleton getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            synchronized (LazyDoubleCheckSingleton.class){
                if(instance == null){
                    instance =  new LazyDoubleCheckSingleton();
                }
            }
        }

        return instance;

    }

}

LazyDoubleCheckSingleton

package creational.singleton;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class LazyDoubleCheckSingleton implements Serializable {

   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;



    private LazyDoubleCheckSingleton(){}

    /**
     * volatile
     */
    private  static  volatile  LazyDoubleCheckSingleton instance;

    public static LazyDoubleCheckSingleton getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            synchronized (LazyDoubleCheckSingleton.class){
                if(instance == null){
                    instance =  new LazyDoubleCheckSingleton();
                }
            }
        }

        return instance;

    }

}