Android中的MVVM-登录与语音识别场景为例

登录场景与语音识别场景为例说明Android中MVVM的实现原理，登录场景：

model：

public class User {
    private String userName;
    private String password;

    public User(String userName, String password) {
        this.userName = userName;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

view：
 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <data>

        <variable
            name="loginViewModel"
            type="com.example.speechapi.mvvm_login.LoginViewModel" />

    </data>


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/username_et"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"></EditText>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/password_et"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"></EditText>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:clickable="@{loginViewModel.loading? false:true}"
        android:onClick="@{loginViewModel.login()}"
        android:text="登录"></Button>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="@{loginViewModel.clear()}"
        android:text="清除用户名和密码">


    </Button>
</layout>

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements LoginListener {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityLoginBinding activityLoginBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_login);
        LoginViewModel loginViewModel = new LoginViewModel(this, activityLoginBinding);
        activityLoginBinding.setLoginViewModel(loginViewModel);
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoginSucceed() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onLoginFailed(int errorCode) {

    }
}

viewModel：

public class LoginViewModel {
    public final ObservableBoolean loading  = new ObservableBoolean(false);
    private LoginListener loginListener;
    private ActivityLoginBinding activityLoginBinding;

    public LoginViewModel(LoginListener loginListener,ActivityLoginBinding activityLoginBinding) {
        this.loginListener = loginListener;
        this.activityLoginBinding = activityLoginBinding;
    }

    public void login()  {

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                }catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    loading.set(false);
                }
             if (activityLoginBinding.usernameEt.getText().toString().equals("zhangsan")&&activityLoginBinding.passwordEt.getText().toString().equals("123")) {
                 loginListener.onLoginSucceed();
                 loading.set(true);
             } else {
                 loginListener.onLoginFailed(100);
                 loading.set(false);
             }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    public void clear() {
        activityLoginBinding.usernameEt.setText("");
        activityLoginBinding.passwordEt.setText("");
    }
}

databinding设置：

dataBinding {
    enabled true
}

语音识别场景：

model：

public class AsrResult {
    private int status;
    private String asrResult;

    public int getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(int status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    public String getAsrResult() {
        return asrResult;
    }

    public AsrResult(int status, String asrResult) {
        this.status = status;
        this.asrResult = asrResult;
    }

    public void setAsrResult(String asrResult) {
        this.asrResult = asrResult;
    }
}

view：

public class AsrActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityAsrBinding activityAsrBinding =         
        DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this,R.layout.activity_asr);
        AsrViewModel asrViewModel = new AsrViewModel();
        activityAsrBinding.setAsrViewModel(asrViewModel);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <data>


        <variable
            name="asrViewModel"
            type="com.example.speechapi.mvvm_asr.AsrViewModel" />

    </data>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@{asrViewModel.asrResult.asrResult}"></TextView>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="@{asrViewModel.getAsrResult()}">


    </Button>
</layout>

viewModel:

public class AsrViewModel {
    private AsrResult asrResult;
    public void getAsrResult() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                    asrResult = new AsrResult(1,"今天");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}