Android 5.X的新特性实例

导语

Android 5.X新特性实例。

主要内容

• Android5.X切换动画
• Toolbar的使用
• 基本的Notification
• 折叠式Notification
• 悬挂式Notification

具体内容

效果图：

Android5.X切换动画

分别看下ActivityA和ActivityB的布局文件，注意transitionName在哪个View：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:onClick="explode"
        android:text="explode" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:onClick="slide"
        android:text="slide" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:onClick="fade"
        android:text="fade" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:transitionName="share"
        android:onClick="share"
        android:text="share" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/fab_button"
        android:layout_width="56dp"
        android:transitionName="fab"
        android:layout_height="56dp"
        android:background="@drawable/ripple_round"
        android:elevation="5dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin">

    <View
        android:id="@+id/holder_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:transitionName="share"
        android:background="?android:colorPrimary" />

    <Button xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/fab_button"
        android:transitionName="fab"
        android:layout_width="56dp"
        android:layout_height="56dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:background="@drawable/ripple_round"
        android:elevation="5dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/holder_view"
        android:layout_marginTop="-26dp"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:layout_below="@id/holder_view">

        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_below="@+id/button4"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:id="@+id/button4"
            android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />


    </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

分别看下ActivityA和ActivityB的Activity文件：

public class TransitionsA extends Activity {

    private Intent intent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_transition);
    }

    // 设置不同动画效果
    public void explode(View view) {
        intent = new Intent(this, TransitionsB.class);
        intent.putExtra("flag", 0);
        startActivity(intent,
                ActivityOptions.makeSceneTransitionAnimation(this)
                        .toBundle());
    }
    // 设置不同动画效果
    public void slide(View view) {
        intent = new Intent(this, TransitionsB.class);
        intent.putExtra("flag", 1);
        startActivity(intent,
                ActivityOptions.makeSceneTransitionAnimation(this)
                        .toBundle());
    }
    // 设置不同动画效果
    public void fade(View view) {
        intent = new Intent(this, TransitionsB.class);
        intent.putExtra("flag", 2);
        startActivity(intent,
                ActivityOptions.makeSceneTransitionAnimation(this)
                        .toBundle());
    }
    // 设置不同动画效果
    public void share(View view) {
        View fab = findViewById(R.id.fab_button);
        intent = new Intent(this, TransitionsB.class);
        intent.putExtra("flag", 3);
        // 创建单个共享元素
//        startActivity(intent,
//                ActivityOptions.makeSceneTransitionAnimation(
//                        this, view, "share").toBundle());
        startActivity(intent,
                ActivityOptions.makeSceneTransitionAnimation(
                        this,
                        // 创建多个共享元素
                        Pair.create(view, "share"),
                        Pair.create(fab, "fab")).toBundle());
    }
}

public class TransitionsB extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS);
        int flag = getIntent().getExtras().getInt("flag");
        // 设置不同的动画效果
        switch (flag) {
            case 0:
                getWindow().setEnterTransition(new Explode());
                break;
            case 1:
                getWindow().setEnterTransition(new Slide());
                break;
            case 2:
                getWindow().setEnterTransition(new Fade());
                getWindow().setExitTransition(new Fade());
                break;
            case 3:
                break;
        }
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_transition_to);
    }
}

效果图：

Toolbar的使用

记得先将主题设置为NoActionBar主题，在布局中声明ToolBar：

<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize" />

在Menu文件夹中创建一个Menu的XML文件：

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <item
        android:id="@+id/ab_search"
        android:orderInCategory="80"
        android:title="action_search"
        app:actionViewClass="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_share"
        android:orderInCategory="90"
        android:title="action_share"
        app:actionProviderClass="android.support.v7.widget.ShareActionProvider"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_settings"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="action_settings"
        app:showAsAction="never"/>

</menu>

在代码中使用：

public class ToolbarActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ShareActionProvider mShareActionProvider;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_toolbar);

        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        toolbar.setLogo(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        toolbar.setTitle("主标题");
        toolbar.setSubtitle("副标题");
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }
}

效果图：

修改一下布局，实现Toolbar侧滑菜单：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.handsome.qunyingzhuang.chapter_12.Anli02.ToolbarActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize" />

    <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
        android:id="@+id/drawer"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <!-- 内容界面 -->
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <Button
                android:layout_width="100dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:text="内容界面" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <!-- 侧滑菜单内容 必须指定其水平重力 -->
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/drawer_view"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="start"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <Button
                android:layout_width="200dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:text="菜单界面" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
</LinearLayout>

在主代码中实现：

public class ToolbarActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ShareActionProvider mShareActionProvider;
    private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
    private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_toolbar);

        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        toolbar.setLogo(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        toolbar.setTitle("主标题");
        toolbar.setSubtitle("副标题");
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer);
        mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
                this, mDrawerLayout, toolbar,
                R.string.abc_action_bar_home_description,
                R.string.abc_action_bar_home_description_format);
        mDrawerToggle.syncState();
        mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        /* ShareActionProvider配置 */
        mShareActionProvider = (ShareActionProvider) MenuItemCompat.getActionProvider(menu
                .findItem(R.id.action_share));
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
        intent.setType("text/*");
        mShareActionProvider.setShareIntent(intent);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }
}

效果图：

基本的Notification

代码：

public class Notification01 extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_notification01);
        //第一步：初始化
        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
        //第二步：构建点击之后的意图
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com"));
        //构造pendingdintent
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivities(this, 0, new Intent[]{intent}, 0);
        //第三步：设置通知栏的各种消息
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
        builder.setAutoCancel(true);
        builder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher));
        builder.setContentText("Title");
        builder.setContentText("内容");
        builder.setSubText("text");
        //第四步：通过NotificationManager来发出
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        notificationManager.notify(0, builder.build());
    }
}

效果图：

折叠的Notification

代码：

public class Notification02 extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int NOTIFICATION_ID_COLLAPSE = 0x01;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_notification02);
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
                Uri.parse("http://www.sina.com"));
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
                this, 0, intent, 0);
        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
        builder.setAutoCancel(true);
        builder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
                getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher));
        // 通过RemoteViews来创建自定义的Notification视图
        RemoteViews contentView =
                new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),
                        R.layout.notification);
        contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.textView,
                "show me when collapsed");

        Notification notification = builder.build();
        notification.contentView = contentView;
        // 通过RemoteViews来创建自定义的Notification视图
        RemoteViews expandedView =
                new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),
                        R.layout.notification_expanded);
        notification.bigContentView = expandedView;

        NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager)
                getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        nm.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID_COLLAPSE, notification);
    }
}

效果图：

悬挂式Notification

代码：

public class Notification03 extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int NOTIFICATION_ID_HEADSUP = 0x01;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_notification03);
        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this)
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_DEFAULT)
                .setCategory(Notification.CATEGORY_MESSAGE)
                .setContentTitle("Headsup Notification")
                .setContentText("I am a Headsup notification.");

        Intent push = new Intent();
        push.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        push.setClass(this, MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
                this, 0, push, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
        builder.setContentText("Heads-Up Notification on Android 5.0")
                .setFullScreenIntent(pendingIntent, true);

        NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager)
                getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        nm.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID_HEADSUP, builder.build());
    }
}

效果图：

总结

理解实例。

进入我的CSDN戳这里（我的博客导航）