物联网初体验-ESP8266+ESP-01S+DHT11+MQTT上报传感器数据

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 00:56:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 00:56:27 发布

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分类专栏：物联网文章标签：物联网温湿度传感器 MQTT 烧录器 ESP8266

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29467891/article/details/130380828

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1.购买烧录器、wifi模块及传感器

非打广告，淘宝可以搜到很多，本人购买链接，传感器自带3根杜邦线。

2.硬件设备接线

1.烧录器

在这里插入图片描述
其中，3V3是正极，接传感器的VCC；GND为负极，接传感器的GND。I02为数据传输，接传感器的DATA。

2.传感器

在这里插入图片描述

3.WIFI模块

在这里插入图片描述
如图所示跟烧录器连接起来，把8个引脚插进去。

4.整体接线效果

在这里插入图片描述

2.下载Arduino开发工具

淘宝连接就可以进行驱动及开发工具下载，下载后安装驱动，win10把模块USB插上去会自动安装。

3.代码烧录

3.1代码

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#include "DHT.h"
#define DHTPIN 2
#define DHTTYPE DHT11
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
// Update these with values suitable for your network.

const char* ssid = "OnePlus 6T";    //wifi名称
const char* password = "XXX";  //WiFi
const char* mqtt_server = "192.168.38.253"; //替换成自己MQTT服务器

WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
long lastMsg = 0;
char msg[50];
int value = 0;

void setup() {

  Serial.begin(115200);
  dht.begin();
  setup_wifi();
  client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);  //一定注意1883串口是否可访问
  client.setCallback(callback);
}

void setup_wifi() {

  delay(10);
  // We start by connecting to a WiFi network
  Serial.println();
  Serial.print("Connecting to ");
  Serial.println(ssid);

  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);

  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
  }

  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("WiFi connected");
  Serial.println("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}

void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
  Serial.print("Message arrived [");
  Serial.print(topic);
  Serial.print("] ");
  Serial.println();

}

void reconnect() {
  // Loop until we're reconnected
  while (!client.connected()) {
    Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
    // Attempt to connect
    if (client.connect("ESP8266Client")) {
      Serial.println("connected");
      // Once connected, publish an announcement...
      client.publish("outTopic", "hello world");
      // ... and resubscribe
      client.subscribe("inTopic");
    } else {
      Serial.print("failed, rc=");
      Serial.print(client.state());
      Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
      // Wait 5 seconds before retrying
      delay(5000);
    }
  }
}
void loop() {
  float h = dht.readHumidity();
  float t = dht.readTemperature();
  char c[50];

  // Display data
  Serial.print("Humidity: ");
  Serial.print(h);
  Serial.print(" %\t");
  Serial.print("Temperature: ");
  Serial.print(t);
  Serial.println(" *C ");
  // Wait a few seconds between measurements.
  delay(2000);

  String data = String(h) + "," + String(t) ;
  strcpy(c, data.c_str());
  if (!client.connected()) {
    Serial.println("Connecting to public emqx mqtt broker.....");
    reconnect();
  }
  client.loop();

  long now = millis();
  if (now - lastMsg > 2000) {  //这就是个延时
    lastMsg = now;
    ++value;
    snprintf (msg, 75, c, value);
    Serial.print("Publish message: ");
    Serial.println(msg);
    client.publish("outTopic", msg);
  }
}