输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6},则重建二叉树并返回。
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int [] pre,int [] in) {
if(pre == null || in == null || pre.length == 0 || in.length == 0){
return null;
}
return buildTree(pre, in, 0, pre.length - 1, 0, in.length - 1);
}
public TreeNode buildTree(int[] pre, int[] in, int preStart, int preEnd, int inStart, int inEnd){
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(pre[preStart]);
int rootIn = 0;
for(; rootIn < in.length; rootIn++){
if(in[rootIn] == root.val){
break;
}
}
int leftLength = rootIn - inStart;
int rightLength = inEnd - rootIn;
if(leftLength > 0){
root.left = buildTree(pre, in, preStart + 1, preStart + leftLength, inStart, rootIn - 1);
}
if(rightLength > 0){
root.right = buildTree(pre, in, preStart + leftLength + 1, preEnd, rootIn + 1, inEnd);
}
return root;
}
}