Spring Boot - PDF 预览（非前后端分离）

集成开发环境：Spring Tool Suite 4 - Version: 4.4.0.RELEASE

测试环境：Google Chrome - Version 88.0.4324.104 (Official Build) (64-bit)

项目

效果

新建 Spring Starter Project，项目结构：

编辑 pom.xml 文件，引入依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
    
	<groupId>com.mk</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-pdf-preview</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0</version>
    
	<name>spring-boot-pdf-preview</name>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
    
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<excludes>
						<exclude>
							<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
							<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
						</exclude>
					</excludes>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

启动类：

package com.mk;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootPdfPreviewApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBootPdfPreviewApplication.class, args);
	}
}

IndexController 控制器类，提供 PDF 预览功能：

package com.mk.controller;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@Controller
public class IndexController {
    
    @GetMapping({"", "/"})
    public String index() {
        return "index";
    }

    @GetMapping("/preview")
    public void download(HttpServletResponse response) {
        String pathname = "E:/数据手册";
        String filename = "C2689406_轻触开关_6x6贴片_2021-02-19.pdf";
        
        File file = new File(pathname, filename);
        try {
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename*=UTF-8''" + URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(), "UTF-8"));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        ServletOutputStream os = null;
        try {
            os = response.getOutputStream();
            os.write(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file));
            os.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (os != null) {
                close(os);
            }
        }
    }
    
    private void close(Closeable closeable) {
        if (closeable != null) {
            try {
                closeable.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

首页 src/main/resources/templates/index.html：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <style type="text/css">
            a {
                text-decoration: none;
                display: block;
                margin-top: 5px;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body style="margin: 0; padding: 10px;">
        <a href="/preview">PDF 预览</a>
    </body>
</html>

参考

SpringBoot(十五)_springboot实现预览pdf

探究 Content-Disposition：解决下载中文文件名乱码

文件下载，content-disposition 中文乱码