opengl超级宝典 第七版学习笔记

 

环境

• win10
• visual studio2019

 

 

第二章

P9 案例1——glClearBufferfv 方法示例

#include "sb7.h"

class my_application : public sb7::application {
public: 
void render(double currentTime) override {
	//四个参数分别代表红、绿、蓝、透明度
	static const GLfloat red[] = { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
	glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, red);
}
};

调用方法的主程序（不同平台的调用方法见sb7.h文件结尾处）

#include <iostream>
#include "1_sb7.cpp"


int CALLBACK WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
	HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
	LPSTR lpCmdLine,
	int nCmdShow) {
	my_application* app = new my_application;
	app->run(app); //run方法中通过while循环调用我们的render方法
	delete app;
	return 0;
}

实现效果：

 

 

绘制一个点

#include "sb7.h"

class my_application : public sb7::application {
public:
	void render(double currentTime) override {
		glUseProgram(rendering_program);
		glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, 1);
	}

	virtual void startup() override {
		rendering_program = compile_shaders();
		glCreateVertexArrays(1, &vertex_array_object);
		glBindVertexArray(vertex_array_object);
	}

	virtual void shutdown() override {
		glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &vertex_array_object);
		glDeleteProgram(rendering_program);
		glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &vertex_array_object);
	}

	GLuint compile_shaders() {
		GLuint vertex_shader;
		GLuint fragment_shader;
		GLuint program;

		//source code for vertex shader
		static const GLchar* vertex_shader_source[] = {
			"#version 460 core                              \n"
			"                                               \n"
			"void main(void)                                \n"
			"{                                              \n"
			"	gl_Position = vec4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f); \n"
			"}                                              \n"
		};

		//source code for fragment shader
		static const GLchar* fragment_shader_source[] = {
			"#version 460 core                              \n"
			"out vec4 color;                                \n"
			"                                               \n"
			"void main(void)                                \n"
			"{                                              \n "
			"	color = vec4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);       \n"
			"}                                              \n"
		};

		//create and compile vertex shader
		vertex_shader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER); //glCreateShader创建一个空白的着色器对象
		glShaderSource(vertex_shader, 1, vertex_shader_source, NULL); //glShaderSource将着色器源代码传递给着色器对象
		glCompileShader(vertex_shader); //对着色器对象中包含的任何我源代码进行编译

		//create and compile fragment shader
		fragment_shader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
		glShaderSource(fragment_shader, 1, fragment_shader_source, NULL);
		glCompileShader(fragment_shader);

		//create program,attach shader to it, and link it
		program = glCreateProgram(); //glCreateProgram 创建一个程序对象，我们可将着色器对象附加到该对象上
		glAttachShader(program, vertex_shader); //glAttachShader 将一个着色器对象附加到一个程序对象中
		glAttachShader(program, fragment_shader);
		glLinkProgram(program); //将所有附加到程序对象的着色器对象链接在一起

		//delete the shader as the program has them now
		//删除着色器对象的原因是：一旦着色器链接到一个程序对象，程序将包含二进制代码，并不在需要着色器
		glDeleteShader(vertex_shader);
		glDeleteShader(fragment_shader);

		glPointSize(40.0f);
		return program;

	}

private:
	GLuint rendering_program;
	GLuint vertex_array_object;

};

运行结果：

 

 

 

第三章 管线

https://blog.csdn.net/yuxiaohen/article/details/50390764