RecyclerView.ItemDecoration 使用总结

最近尝试自己使用了一下RecyclerView，在设置分割线的时候，需要自己继承ItemDerocation类，并重写onDraw（）和getItemOffets（）方法。效果如下图：

白色的选项框就是用recyclerView实现的。

下面贴出ItemDecoration的代码：

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class DividerItemDecoration extends  RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[] {
      android.R.attr.listDivider
      //使用的是系统内置的分割线
    };

public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;

private Drawable mDivider;

private int mOriention;

public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int oriention) {
    final TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
    mDivider = typedArray.getDrawable(0);
    typedArray.recycle();//必须用recycle（）回收，否则会对下次属性设置产生影响。
    setOriention(oriention);
}

public void setOriention(int oriention) {
     if (oriention != VERTICAL_LIST && oriention != HORIZONTAL_LIST ) {
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid oriention");
     }
    mOriention = oriention;
}

@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
    super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
    if (mOriention == VERTICAL_LIST) {
        drawVertical(c, parent);
    } else {
        //再把横向分割写了，虽然用不到
        drawHorizontal(c, parent);
    }
}

private void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
    final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
    final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingRight();

    final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
    for (int i=0; i<childCount; i++) {
        final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
        final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
        final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
        final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
        mDivider.setBounds(left,top,right,bottom);
        mDivider.draw(c);
    }
}

private void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
    final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
    final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

    final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
    for (int i=0; i<childCount; i++) {
        final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
        final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

        final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
        Log.d("params.bottomMargin",  "" + params.bottomMargin);
        Log.d("child.getBottom()", "第" + i+ "个" + child.getBottom());
        /*这里想查明child.getBottom()和params.bottomMargin是如何取值的。logo显示，getBottom应该显示的是每个item底部到屏幕顶部的距离；bottomMargin取值都是0，所以不好判断*/

        final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
        mDivider.setBounds(left,top, right, bottom);
        mDivider.draw(c);
    }
}

//这个函数设置分割线的绘制范围。
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
    super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
    if (mOriention == VERTICAL_LIST) {
        outRect.set(0,0,0,mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
    } else {
        outRect.set(0,0,mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(),0);
    }
}

}

查阅资料，发现，可以自定义分割线样式
现在stytle中设置新的android:listDivider值：


@drawable/divider_bg

然后,在drawable中创建一个divider_bg: